<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[ProUp: Entrepreneurship]]></title><description><![CDATA[Entrepreneurship Sharing]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/s/entrepreneurship</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d8ap!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b34ca8a-23dc-459f-b06e-8ba699cffc94_1251x1251.jpeg</url><title>ProUp: Entrepreneurship</title><link>https://www.proup.vn/s/entrepreneurship</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 13:05:07 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.proup.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[ProUp]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[lebaquy.proup@gmail.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[lebaquy.proup@gmail.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[ProUp]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[ProUp]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[lebaquy.proup@gmail.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[lebaquy.proup@gmail.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[ProUp]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[CÁC CÂU HỎI THƯỜNG GẶP KHI THI KHỞI NGHIỆP]]></title><description><![CDATA[Vi&#7879;c tham gia c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i &#237;ch.]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/cac-cau-hoi-thuong-gap-khi-thi-khoi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/cac-cau-hoi-thuong-gap-khi-thi-khoi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Nov 2023 01:00:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRoG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20433983-826e-438e-9ab6-5d6ddb8af725.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vi&#7879;c tham gia c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i &#237;ch.</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n, th&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; n&#243;i v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#7903; hai b&#224;i vi&#7871;t <a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/muon-lam-product-hay-i-thi-khoi-nghiep">MU&#7888;N L&#192;M PRODUCT, H&#195;Y TH&#7916; &#272;I THI KH&#7902;I NGHI&#7878;P!</a><em> </em>v&#224; <em><a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/sinh-vien-hay-i-thi-khoi-nghiep-tap">T&#7840;I SAO SINH VI&#202;N N&#202;N &#272;I THI KH&#7902;I NGHI&#7878;P?</a>.</em></p></li><li><p>C&#242;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c startup th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c branding, l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p, t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; c&#225;c gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n c&#361;ng gi&#250;p cho startup c&#243; th&#234;m ngu&#7891;n ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, <a href="https://weshare.asia/">WeShare</a> tham gia r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7897;c thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, &#7903; c&#7843; hai c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#243;i tr&#234;n. May m&#7855;n r&#7857;ng, WeShare c&#361;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n 20 gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng (Nh&#7845;t, Nh&#236;) &#7903; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p l&#7899;n nh&#7887;, v&#7899;i t&#7893;ng gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng hi&#7879;n kim l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n 2 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng.&nbsp;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRoG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20433983-826e-438e-9ab6-5d6ddb8af725.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRoG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20433983-826e-438e-9ab6-5d6ddb8af725.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRoG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20433983-826e-438e-9ab6-5d6ddb8af725.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRoG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20433983-826e-438e-9ab6-5d6ddb8af725.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRoG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20433983-826e-438e-9ab6-5d6ddb8af725.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRoG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20433983-826e-438e-9ab6-5d6ddb8af725.heic" width="1456" height="1003" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/20433983-826e-438e-9ab6-5d6ddb8af725.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1003,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2036766,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRoG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20433983-826e-438e-9ab6-5d6ddb8af725.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRoG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20433983-826e-438e-9ab6-5d6ddb8af725.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRoG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20433983-826e-438e-9ab6-5d6ddb8af725.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRoG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20433983-826e-438e-9ab6-5d6ddb8af725.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#7899;i kinh nghi&#7879;m tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u cu&#7897;c thi, c&#361;ng nh&#432; r&#7845;t th&#237;ch xem c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi, ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh v&#7873; Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, th&#236; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#224;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#7903; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p.</p><h1>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, v&#7873; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909;</h1><p>&#7902; ph&#7847;n n&#224;y, tu&#7923; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; BGK khai th&#225;c, &#273;&#7863;t nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c bi&#7871;n th&#7875; kh&#225;c nhau d&#7921;a v&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. H&#7885; s&#7869; h&#7887;i r&#245; h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; xem:</p><p>&#129300; &#8220;Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#7841;n l&#224; ai (m&#7897;t c&#225;ch chi ti&#7871;t nh&#7845;t), h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; c&#243; l&#7899;n hay kh&#244;ng, c&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i hay kh&#244;ng?&#8221;,&nbsp;</p><p>&#129300; &#8220;S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; b&#7841;n cung c&#7845;p l&#224; g&#236;, gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; g&#236; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng?&#8221;</p><p>M&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n x&#7843;y ra l&#224; BGK kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng v&#7873; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; v&#236;:</p><ul><li><p>ch&#237;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh kh&#243; hi&#7875;u, ho&#7863;c</p></li><li><p>tr&#236;nh b&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#245; r&#224;ng, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, ho&#7863;c&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n l&#297;nh v&#7921;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m, ho&#7863;c&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe b&#7883; bias v&#7873; v&#7873; h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#243; khi nghe &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t v&#224;i keyword quen thu&#7897;c &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng nghe tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;</p></li><li><p>&#8230;</p></li></ul><p>Do &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i, ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ra, l&#224;m r&#245; c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#7871;u c&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#250;ng. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7873; BGK &#273;&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y, gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch ph&#249; h&#7907;p. </p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>Th&#7913; hai, v&#7873; business model</h1><p>C&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n th&#7875; kh&#225;c nhau, tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u nh&#7845;t cho ph&#7847;n n&#224;y l&#224; &#8220;B&#7841;n ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221; <em>(Revenue streams)</em>. M&#7903; r&#7897;ng ra c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#8220;Ai s&#7869; tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n cho b&#7841;n?&#8221; <em>(Customer)</em>, &#8220;T&#7841;i sao?&#8221; <em>(Value)</em>, &#8220;Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n cho b&#7841;n theo h&#236;nh th&#7913;c/m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;o?&#8221; <em>(Pricing Model)</em>.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, trong cu&#7897;c thi l&#7851;n trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;. B&#7903;i v&#236; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a kinh doanh l&#224; doanh thu, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, k&#7875; c&#7843; social-impact business th&#236; doanh thu v&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#7851;n l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; quan tr&#7885;ng.&nbsp;</p><p>S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n cho n&#243;. X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh (v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y l&#224; kim ch&#7881; nam cho m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p. &nbsp;</p><h1>Th&#7913; ba, v&#7873; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</h1><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n s&#7869; l&#224; v&#7873; quy m&#244; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng (market size) v&#224; th&#7883; ph&#7847;n (market share) c&#7911;a c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;. Ngo&#224;i ra, ban gi&#225;m kh&#7843;o c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7887;i th&#234;m r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; market insights &#273;&#7875; v&#7915;a t&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#234;m th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243;, v&#7915;a ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t, kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a Founding Team.</p><p>V&#7873; quy m&#244; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, TAM SOM SAM c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, ho&#7863;c c&#243; nhi&#7873;u startups th&#236; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a ra con s&#7889; v&#7873; TAM &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7899;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. Khi pitching th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y &#273;&#7875; thu h&#250;t ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe. Tuy nhi&#234;n, trong th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch chi ti&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; n&#243; mang l&#7841;i nh&#7845;t, b&#7903;i v&#236; vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh quy m&#244; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; vai tr&#242; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c xem x&#233;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng sinh l&#7901;i, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh, t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng, &#273;&#432;a ra chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kinh doanh.</p><h1>Th&#7913; t&#432;, v&#7873; c&#7841;nh tranh</h1><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#243;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i nhi&#7873;u v&#224; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; khai th&#225;c. V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;&#272;&#226;u l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n so v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; &#7903; tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng?&#8221;&nbsp;</strong></p></blockquote><p>&#7902; c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, c&#243; hai c&#225;ch tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c.</p><ul><li><p>&#128073; C&#225;ch th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; d&#236;m &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, ch&#7881; ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#432;a t&#7889;t c&#7911;a h&#7885;, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7853;t, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; do b&#7841;n (c&#7889; &#253;) ngh&#297; v&#7853;y.&nbsp;Vi&#7879;c d&#236;m hay ch&#234; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#7889;t, n&#7871;u h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7879; &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871; th&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, c&#243; ch&#7895; &#273;&#7913;ng t&#7889;t tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>&#128073; C&#225;ch th&#7913; hai, tr&#236;nh b&#224;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch chung chung, li&#7879;t k&#234; m&#7897;t v&#224;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#236;nh c&#243;, ho&#7863;c l&#224;m d&#7909;ng thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; (AI, Machine Learning, Big Data, &#8230;). Vi&#7879;c n&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch chung chung v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#224;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng hay c&#225;c thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;&#7911; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ban gi&#225;m kh&#7843;o, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p></li></ul><p>&#128161; &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, c&#225;ch m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m v&#224; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; ch&#7881; ra m&#7897;t kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;, chi ti&#7871;t (v&#237; d&#7909;: tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, gi&#225;, ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m chi ph&#237;, network, m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n/chuy&#234;n gia n&#224;o &#273;&#243; trong &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;, &#8230;) m&#224; &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; th&#236; m&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t so v&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, ho&#7863;c b&#225;m s&#225;t &#273;&#250;ng nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u trong m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#225;ch r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; ch&#7881; ra h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; m&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; ch&#432;a gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang c&#243; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m A, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; B, c&#244;ng ty C &#273;ang l&#224;m r&#7845;t t&#7889;t, h&#7885; c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh l&#224; &#8230; L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#7841;nh tranh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c?&#8221;&nbsp;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Nghe qua th&#236; c&#243; v&#7867; gi&#7889;ng v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#234;n tr&#234;n, nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh, nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i t&#234;n r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; khai th&#225;c, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch.&nbsp;</p><p>C&#225;ch tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#234;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#7903; c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, tuy nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c h&#417;n th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng insights v&#7873; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, v&#7873; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#7873; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; cho th&#7845;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; tr&#234;n c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng, c&#243; nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng n&#224;o h&#7885; &#273;ang ch&#432;a ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hay kh&#244;ng, v&#236; sao?</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;C&#244;ng ty A h&#7885; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n, h&#7885; c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n, n&#7871;u h&#7885; l&#224;m gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c b&#7841;n th&#236; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n r&#7845;t nhanh so v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n, c&#225;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224;m nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#243; c&#243; mu&#7889;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;m gi&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c?&#8221;&nbsp;</strong></p></blockquote><p>V&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, n&#7871;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#243;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia n&#224;o &#273;&#243; tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, ho&#7863;c c&#243; b&#7857;ng s&#225;ng ch&#7871;, hay th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7903; h&#7919;u m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#243; c&#225;c b&#7841;n l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#236; r&#7845;t d&#7877; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7889; &#237;t.&nbsp;</p><p>C&#242;n ph&#7847;n &#273;&#244;ng, k&#7875; c&#7843; c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; nghe c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;ao to b&#250;a l&#7899;n th&#236; th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; copy. V&#7853;y b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y?&nbsp;</p><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Shark Tank c&#243; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p r&#7845;t hot khi Shark D&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#249;ng Luxstay &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c Shark kh&#225;c. Khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i v&#7873; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i c&#225;c OTA l&#7899;n tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, Shark D&#361;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#7845;t hay v&#7873; c&#7841;nh tranh c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y.&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p>&#128161; C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;", v&#7899;i m&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; startup nh&#7887;, b&#7841;n c&#243; l&#7907;i th&#7871; v&#7873; s&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;y nhanh h&#417;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#226;m huy&#7871;t h&#417;n so v&#7899;i c&#225;c nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#273;i l&#224;m thu&#234; &#7903; c&#244;ng ty A kia, v&#7853;y th&#236; c&#7847;n d&#249;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>&#128161; Ngo&#224;i ra, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch xem kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#224; c&#244;ng ty A &#273;&#243; l&#224;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&#243; l&#7899;n hay kh&#244;ng, h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#7853;p trung th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;o, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#7911;a h&#7885; ra sao, n&#7871;u l&#224;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; c&#225;c b&#7841;n th&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;, c&#243; m&#226;u thu&#7851;n hay g&#7863;p r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c g&#236; kh&#225;c hay kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>Th&#7913; n&#259;m, v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</h1><p>&#7902; quy m&#244; c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c thi, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n tr&#236;nh b&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch kinh doanh, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, doanh thu th&#7901;i gian l&#224; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, khi n&#224;o &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7875;m ho&#224; v&#7889;n. C&#7845;u tr&#250;c chi ph&#237; ra sao?</p><p>&#7902; ph&#7847;n n&#224;y, c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#224;i sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#243;m sinh vi&#234;n:</p><ul><li><p>&#431;&#7899;c t&#237;nh chi ph&#237; qu&#225; th&#7845;p, thi&#7871;u th&#7921;c t&#7871;. M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; review r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i thi c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#7841;n m&#224; chi ph&#237; h&#224;ng th&#225;ng ch&#432;a t&#7899;i 20 tri&#7879;u, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; v&#224;i tri&#7879;u m&#7897;t th&#225;ng. T&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#7841;n l&#224; s&#7907; c&#225;c &#8220;con s&#7889; ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n" ho&#7863;c &#8220;s&#7907; b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; sao chi nhi&#7873;u v&#7853;y?&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;s&#7907; b&#7883; h&#7887;i ti&#7873;n &#273;&#226;u ra?&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng t&#237;nh l&#432;&#417;ng.</p></li><li><p>&#431;&#7899;c t&#237;nh doanh thu qu&#225; th&#7845;p. &#7902; tr&#234;n th&#236; c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7845;t kh&#7893;ng l&#7891;, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;a ra doanh thu qu&#225; th&#7845;p, c&#361;ng v&#7899;i t&#226;m l&#253; &#8220;s&#7907; kh&#243;&#8221;, &#8220;s&#7907; b&#7883; h&#7887;i l&#224;m nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o"</p></li><li><p>&#431;&#7899;c t&#237;nh &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7875;m ho&#224; v&#7889;n, c&#243; l&#227;i qu&#225; s&#7899;m. M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; xem v&#224; review nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i thi m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n 3 th&#225;ng, 6 th&#225;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7875;m ho&#224; v&#7889;n, c&#243; l&#227;i. C&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; nh&#432;ng l&#224; s&#7889; &#237;t. Khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#224;i ch&#237;nh m&#224; sau 3 th&#225;ng, 6 th&#225;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7875;m ho&#224; v&#7889;n, c&#243; l&#227;i th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i xem c&#224;ng th&#7855;c m&#7855;c h&#417;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c t&#237;nh to&#225;n chi ph&#237; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, kinh doanh t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o m&#224; l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch nh&#432; v&#7853;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><h1>T&#7893;ng k&#7871;t</h1><p>&#272;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t,&nbsp;</p><p>&#128161; &#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#236;nh &#273;ang n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng b&#7843;o v&#7879; n&#243; b&#7857;ng m&#7885;i l&#253; l&#7869; m&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c.&nbsp;</p><p>&#128161; Th&#7913; hai, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889;, nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin, d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh cho nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n n&#243;i, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; &#8220;ngh&#297;" hay &#8220;&#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ch&#7911; quan".&nbsp;</p><p>&#128161; Th&#7913; ba, khi pitching hay tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i, c&#7847;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7889;t, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c, v&#224; t&#7921; tin.</p><p>&#272;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i nhi&#7873;u l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u t&#7889;t, ho&#7863;c l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7887;i &#273;ang quan t&#226;m n&#234;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u th&#234;m th&#244;ng tin, ho&#7863;c l&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m h&#7887;ng v&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang cho b&#7841;n th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n, l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n m&#7899;i.&nbsp;</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Ch&#250;c c&#225;c b&#7841;n khi &#273;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i nhi&#7873;u v&#224; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t. H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#226;u h&#7887;i, feedback ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;o mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; nh&#233;!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[SINH VIÊN - HÃY THỬ ĐI THI KHỞI NGHIỆP (Phần 2)]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7907;t tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t b&#224;i SINH VI&#202;N MU&#7888;N L&#192;M PRODUCT, H&#195;Y TH&#7916; &#272;I THI KH&#7902;I NGHI&#7878;P!, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i sinh vi&#234;n c&#225;c ng&#224;nh kh&#225;c, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng r&#7845;t khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p. V&#236; sao?]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/sinh-vien-hay-i-thi-khoi-nghiep-tap</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/sinh-vien-hay-i-thi-khoi-nghiep-tap</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 17:15:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlVp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F526703c5-f32e-4ec6-9fe4-d2662b4274be_1920x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#272;&#7907;t tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t b&#224;i <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/proup/p/muon-lam-product-hay-i-thi-khoi-nghiep?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">SINH VI&#202;N MU&#7888;N L&#192;M PRODUCT, H&#195;Y TH&#7916; &#272;I THI KH&#7902;I NGHI&#7878;P!</a>, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i sinh vi&#234;n c&#225;c ng&#224;nh kh&#225;c, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng r&#7845;t khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p.&nbsp;V&#236; sao?</p><h2>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</h2><p>Nh&#432; &#7903; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#8220;MU&#7888;N L&#192;M PRODUCT, H&#195;Y &#272;I THI KH&#7902;I NGHI&#7878;P!&#8221;, m&#236;nh c&#243; k&#7875; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh may m&#7855;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c thi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p t&#7915; n&#259;m nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh &#273;i theo ng&#224;nh Product Management thay v&#236; &#273;i s&#226;u v&#7873; Tech nh&#432; ph&#7847;n &#273;&#244;ng c&#225;c b&#7841;n kh&#225;c trong l&#7899;p, trong khoa C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; Th&#244;ng tin. R&#7891;i c&#361;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh v&#7915;a l&#224;m Product Management, v&#7915;a l&#224;m Intrapreneurship/Entrepreneurship. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do m&#224; m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i r&#7845;t t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.&nbsp;</p><p>Sau khi s&#225;ng l&#7853;p WeShare, m&#236;nh &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n WeShare tham gia nhi&#7873;u cu&#7897;c thi v&#7873; Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, v&#7873; Social impact. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, WeShare c&#361;ng t&#7841;o r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n th&#7921;c t&#7853;p sinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#249;ng c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n thu&#7897;c Founding Team &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n WeShare tham gia c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p kh&#225;c. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#225;c b&#7841;n th&#7921;c t&#7853;p sinh (kh&#244;ng thu&#7897;c ng&#224;nh C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; hay Product Management) nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#7915; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi n&#224;y. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao m&#236;nh lu&#244;n c&#7893; v&#361; c&#225;c b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n tham gia nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c thi nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#7853;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>Thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;?</h2><p><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n</strong>, c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t gi&#7843;i, v&#224; khi &#273;&#7841;t gi&#7843;i, c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t profile x&#7883;n s&#242; h&#417;n, t&#7889;t cho vi&#7879;c xin vi&#7879;c, n&#7897;p h&#7891; s&#417; h&#7885;c b&#7893;ng, du h&#7885;c.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng hi&#7879;n kim, c&#225;c kho&#225; h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n (&#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh GenZ c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng personal branding t&#7915; r&#7845;t s&#7899;m nh&#7901; s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a M&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; short videos nh&#432; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i).&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, m&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n l&#432;u &#253; c&#225;c b&#7841;n r&#7857;ng, kh&#244;ng n&#234;n b&#7845;t ch&#7845;p &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t gi&#7843;i, kh&#244;ng n&#234;n d&#7921;a ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c (teammate) &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t gi&#7843;i, b&#7903;i v&#236; r&#7857;ng c&#225;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; t&#7915; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi, ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7843;. V&#224; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n ch&#7881; ghi v&#224;o CV nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p l&#224;m n&#243; th&#236; s&#7869; d&#7877; b&#7883; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n th&#244;i, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; c&#242;n ph&#7843;n t&#225;c d&#7909;ng n&#7919;a. M&#236;nh l&#432;u &#253; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y v&#236; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n v&#224;i b&#7841;n fake h&#7891; s&#417; v&#7873; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p trong CV khi apply v&#224;o WeShare l&#224;m intern ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t v&#224;i b&#7841;n sau khi t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p &#7903; WeShare th&#236; fake/make up th&#244;ng tin tr&#234;n CV c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlVp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F526703c5-f32e-4ec6-9fe4-d2662b4274be_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlVp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F526703c5-f32e-4ec6-9fe4-d2662b4274be_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlVp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F526703c5-f32e-4ec6-9fe4-d2662b4274be_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlVp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F526703c5-f32e-4ec6-9fe4-d2662b4274be_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlVp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F526703c5-f32e-4ec6-9fe4-d2662b4274be_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlVp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F526703c5-f32e-4ec6-9fe4-d2662b4274be_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/526703c5-f32e-4ec6-9fe4-d2662b4274be_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1401386,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlVp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F526703c5-f32e-4ec6-9fe4-d2662b4274be_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlVp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F526703c5-f32e-4ec6-9fe4-d2662b4274be_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlVp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F526703c5-f32e-4ec6-9fe4-d2662b4274be_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DlVp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F526703c5-f32e-4ec6-9fe4-d2662b4274be_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&nbsp;<strong>Th&#7913; hai</strong>, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; networking. M&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n khuy&#234;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n h&#7885;c sinh l&#7899;p 12 khi ch&#7885;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c r&#7857;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng, b&#7841;n b&#232; xung quanh l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. V&#236; r&#7857;ng, khi l&#234;n &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c tr&#7903; &#273;i, y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#7921; h&#7885;c v&#224; t&#432; duy l&#224; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7909;c ti&#234;u m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n. Khi quen nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng, lu&#244;n c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; th&#234;m &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c. &#7902; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i quen b&#7841;n b&#232; gi&#7887;i, quen Th&#7847;y C&#244;. &#7902; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i quen nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n n&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n b&#232; &#273;&#7891;ng trang l&#7913;a gi&#7887;i giang &#7903; m&#7885;i n&#417;i, c&#225;c b&#7841;n n&#224;y c&#242;n r&#7845;t ambitious, committed n&#7919;a. C&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; quen v&#7899;i Ban t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, l&#224; nh&#7919;ng sinh vi&#234;n n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, quen mentors, l&#224; c&#225;c Th&#7847;y C&#244;, c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia &#7903; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u n&#417;i. Vi&#7879;c c&#243; th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c b&#7841;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, c&#417; h&#7897;i h&#7907;p t&#225;c trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.&nbsp;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><strong>Th&#7913; ba</strong>, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, n&#226;ng c&#7845;p b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Khi l&#224; sinh vi&#234;n, c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch tham gia c&#225;c CLB, ho&#7863;c &#273;i th&#7921;c t&#7853;p. M&#7895;i c&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; &#432;u v&#224; nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c nhau, v&#224; v&#7899;i c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m r&#7897;ng, l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;, v&#224; m&#7895;i th&#7913; &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#432; duy s&#226;u, t&#7921; ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch b&#7903;i &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;i, b&#7903;i ban gi&#225;m kh&#7843;o, b&#7903;i &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;. Khi &#273;i thi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, m&#7895;i th&#7913; b&#7841;n h&#7885;c, m&#7895;i th&#7913; b&#7841;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;, &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t b&#224;i to&#225;n g&#236;, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; g&#236;, l&#224; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch kinh doanh, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch marketing, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, &#8230; do &#273;&#243;, n&#243; s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n so v&#7899;i ch&#7881; h&#7885;c l&#253; thuy&#7871;t. &#272;&#226;y c&#242;n l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m trong m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7897;t m&#7843;ng r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; fintech, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; e-commerce, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p, s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, &#8230;&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; t&#432;</strong>, nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, t&#236;m ra &#273;am m&#234; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; ph&#249; h&#7907;p. Vi&#7879;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c g&#236;, ng&#224;nh g&#236;, trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;o l&#224; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng, n&#243; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7843; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7871;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Nh&#432;ng nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 3 r&#7891;i v&#7851;n ch&#432;a x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#236;nh s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7911; v&#7873; c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho n&#243;. V&#7853;y th&#236; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7903; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, n&#417;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; s&#7913;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873;, nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c, l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n t&#236;m ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p><strong>V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng</strong>, bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#7845;y, c&#225;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7921;c s&#7921; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng m&#7897;t startup th&#236; sao. &#272;&#226;y m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c, &#8230; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#225;c l&#7907;i &#237;ch b&#234;n tr&#234;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n, b&#7903;i r&#7857;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p th&#224;nh c&#244;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng cao. &#272;&#226;u &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng nghe v&#7873; vi&#7879;c t&#7927; l&#7879; kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p th&#7845;t b&#7841;i l&#224; h&#417;n 90% (5% t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n 2 n&#259;m, 3% th&#224;nh c&#244;ng g&#7885;i v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n Serie A), th&#236; t&#7927; l&#7879; kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#7903; sinh vi&#234;n th&#7845;p h&#417;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u qu&#225; l&#7841;. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t v&#224;i n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u startup sau khi tr&#7843;i qua c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p sinh vi&#234;n, &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n xa, n&#234;n v&#7851;n hy v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng, c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p sinh vi&#234;n, c&#243; th&#7875; &#432;&#417;m t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u startup th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><h2>T&#7893;ng k&#7871;t</h2><p>C&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;a d&#7841;ng, v&#7915;a r&#7897;ng, v&#7915;a s&#226;u, th&#225;ch th&#7913;c nh&#432;ng th&#250; v&#7883;. N&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. N&#7871;u c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i, h&#227;y th&#7917;!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#226;u h&#7887;i, feedback ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;o mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; nh&#233;!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[SINH VIÊN MUỐN LÀM PRODUCT, HÃY THỬ ĐI THI KHỞI NGHIỆP!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tr&#7843;i qua h&#417;n 5 n&#259;m l&#224;m Product Management v&#224; c&#7843; Entrepreneurship/Intrapreneurship, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c l&#224;m mentor, speaker th&#236; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;Em c&#7847;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; g&#236;, h&#7885;c g&#236;, l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh Product Manager/Owner sau khi t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c?&#8221; t&#7915; c&#225;c b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;i l&#224;m 1-3 n&#259;m mu&#7889;n chuy&#7875;n sang l&#224;m Product Management.]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/muon-lam-product-hay-i-thi-khoi-nghiep</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/muon-lam-product-hay-i-thi-khoi-nghiep</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 17:09:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZYf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99ff32ee-7f25-4956-bdb3-7543f5f464a5_759x623.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tr&#7843;i qua h&#417;n 5 n&#259;m l&#224;m Product Management v&#224; c&#7843; Entrepreneurship/Intrapreneurship, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c l&#224;m mentor, speaker th&#236; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;Em c&#7847;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; g&#236;, h&#7885;c g&#236;, l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh Product Manager/Owner sau khi t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c?&#8221; t&#7915; c&#225;c b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;i l&#224;m 1-3 n&#259;m mu&#7889;n chuy&#7875;n sang l&#224;m Product Management. Ngo&#224;i c&#225;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c online/offline, &#273;i th&#7921;c t&#7853;p &#273;&#7875; c&#243; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m s&#225;ch, blog, &#8230; th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#242;n khuy&#234;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7917; &#273;i thi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p n&#7919;a.</p><h2>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, t&#7915; m&#7897;t sinh vi&#234;n IT, th&#7917; &#273;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p r&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; l&#224;m Product Management.</h2><h3>T&#7915; m&#7897;t sinh vi&#234;n IT, th&#7917; &#273;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p r&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; l&#224;m Product Management.</h3><p>C&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i vi&#7879;c t&#7915;ng &#273;i thi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p t&#7915; n&#259;m nh&#7845;t &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c (n&#259;m 2014, l&#250;c &#273;&#243; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p ch&#432;a ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#432; b&#226;y gi&#7901;) c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#417; duy&#234;n &#273;&#7875; m&#236;nh nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ng&#224;nh Product Management v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i n&#243; t&#7915; r&#7845;t s&#7899;m, ngay sau khi ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng.&nbsp;</p><p>N&#259;m 2014, m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t sinh vi&#234;n thu&#7897;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh T&#224;i n&#259;ng, Khoa CNTT, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Khoa h&#7885;c T&#7921; nhi&#234;n TPHCM. Ngay t&#7915; h&#7885;c k&#7923; I, n&#259;m nh&#7845;t, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c qu&#225; s&#226;u v&#7873; tech kh&#244;ng khi&#7871;n cho m&#236;nh h&#7913;ng th&#250;, k&#232;m v&#7899;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t lo s&#7907; v&#236; trong l&#7899;p c&#225;c b&#7841;n qu&#225; gi&#7887;i, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c thi l&#7841;i v&#224;o Ngo&#7841;i th&#432;&#417;ng, th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y Business m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; th&#7913; m&#236;nh th&#237;ch (r&#7845;t may l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng thi l&#7841;i, v&#236; b&#226;y gi&#7901; m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra h&#7885;c v&#7873; Tech l&#7841;i r&#7845;t c&#243; l&#7907;i khi l&#224;m Product).&nbsp;</p><p>Nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a HK1 n&#259;m &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#236;nh v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Top 2 c&#7911;a l&#7899;p C&#7917; nh&#226;n T&#224;i n&#259;ng (tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng l&#224; &#193; khoa &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o), t&#7915; &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh tin l&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c v&#7899;i ng&#224;nh h&#7885;c n&#224;y. M&#236;nh v&#7851;n th&#237;ch business, m&#236;nh c&#243; h&#7859;n m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#7893; ghi t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#224; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n l&#224;m, t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng, m&#7897;t trang web, hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; bu&#244;n b&#225;n g&#236; &#273;&#243;, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.&nbsp;</p><p>Sang h&#7885;c k&#7923; 2, m&#236;nh tham gia cu&#7897;c thi &#8220;T&#244;i kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p" do m&#7897;t CLB &#7903; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng TPHCM t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trong cu&#7889;n s&#7893; &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t website, &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng v&#7873; n&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p. M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c v&#224; l&#224;m m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch kinh doanh &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong &#273;&#7901;i, t&#7845;t c&#7843; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p l&#224; g&#236;, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#243;, r&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, &#8230; v&#224; &#273;i thuy&#7871;t tr&#236;nh nhi&#7873;u v&#242;ng.&nbsp;</p><p>R&#7845;t may m&#7855;n, t&#7909;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o chung k&#7871;t nh&#7901; s&#7921; nhi&#7879;t huy&#7871;t c&#7911;a c&#7843; &#273;&#7897;i, l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#236;nh l&#234;n s&#226;n kh&#7845;u l&#7899;n v&#7899;i r&#7845;t &#273;&#244;ng kh&#225;n gi&#7843;, &#273;&#7875; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y v&#7873; d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;y. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh v&#7851;n lu&#244;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y business v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#224; m&#236;nh r&#7845;t th&#237;ch, n&#234;n trong su&#7889;t 4 n&#259;m &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; r&#7911; b&#7841;n b&#232; l&#224;m m&#7897;t v&#224;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; thi m&#7897;t v&#224;i cu&#7897;c thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p kh&#225;c n&#7919;a.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZYf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99ff32ee-7f25-4956-bdb3-7543f5f464a5_759x623.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZYf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99ff32ee-7f25-4956-bdb3-7543f5f464a5_759x623.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZYf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99ff32ee-7f25-4956-bdb3-7543f5f464a5_759x623.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZYf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99ff32ee-7f25-4956-bdb3-7543f5f464a5_759x623.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZYf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99ff32ee-7f25-4956-bdb3-7543f5f464a5_759x623.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZYf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99ff32ee-7f25-4956-bdb3-7543f5f464a5_759x623.png" width="759" height="623" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/99ff32ee-7f25-4956-bdb3-7543f5f464a5_759x623.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:623,&quot;width&quot;:759,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;What is Product Management?&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="What is Product Management?" title="What is Product Management?" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZYf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99ff32ee-7f25-4956-bdb3-7543f5f464a5_759x623.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZYf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99ff32ee-7f25-4956-bdb3-7543f5f464a5_759x623.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZYf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99ff32ee-7f25-4956-bdb3-7543f5f464a5_759x623.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5ZYf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99ff32ee-7f25-4956-bdb3-7543f5f464a5_759x623.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#7871;u t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; ng&#224;nh Product, ch&#7855;c h&#7859;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng th&#7845;y h&#236;nh b&#234;n tr&#234;n, Product Management l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c r&#7897;ng, bao g&#7891;m Business, Tech v&#224; User Experience. Theo m&#236;nh, h&#236;nh n&#224;y ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897; r&#7897;ng (scope of work) c&#361;ng nh&#432; chi ti&#7871;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a c&#7911;a m&#7897;t PM/PO, nh&#432;ng n&#243; k&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. V&#236; c&#243; tech background (Flex ch&#250;t x&#237;u th&#236; sau &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p lo&#7841;i Xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c (GPA 9.0) v&#7899;i v&#7883; tr&#237; &#193; Khoa, Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh T&#224;i n&#259;ng, khoa CNTT, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c KHTN TPHCM) v&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;am m&#234; v&#7873; business. Product Management l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#243; s&#7921; giao thoa gi&#7919;a Tech v&#224; Business, vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c Tech, sau &#273;&#243; &#273;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p v&#224; t&#7921; nh&#236;n ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;am m&#234; v&#7873; Business &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p m&#236;nh &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y.</p><h3>V&#7915;a l&#224;m Product Management, v&#7915;a l&#224;m Intrapreneurship/Entrepreneurship, r&#7891;i l&#7841;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n n&#7919;a.</h3><p>Sau khi t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p, m&#236;nh l&#224;m m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7915; zero &#7903; VNG Corp v&#7899;i scope r&#7845;t r&#7897;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; Product Management m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843; Monetization, Pre-sales, Solution Architect, &#273;&#7871;n Customer Support, g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t Intrapreneur. Sau &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n sang l&#224;m Product Management &#7903; Ch&#7907; T&#7889;t, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t mini-Entrepreneur v&#7899;i m&#7897;t social-impact startup be b&#233; (<a href="https://weshare.asia/">weshare.asia</a>). &#272;&#7841;i di&#7879;n WeShare, t&#7909;i m&#236;nh tham gia r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7897;c thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p v&#224; &#273;&#7841;t h&#417;n 20 gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7899;i n&#243;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki9v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b19920-5436-48f3-a064-b141248b3ea7_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki9v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b19920-5436-48f3-a064-b141248b3ea7_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki9v!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b19920-5436-48f3-a064-b141248b3ea7_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki9v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b19920-5436-48f3-a064-b141248b3ea7_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki9v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b19920-5436-48f3-a064-b141248b3ea7_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki9v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b19920-5436-48f3-a064-b141248b3ea7_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8b19920-5436-48f3-a064-b141248b3ea7_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1401386,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki9v!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b19920-5436-48f3-a064-b141248b3ea7_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki9v!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b19920-5436-48f3-a064-b141248b3ea7_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki9v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b19920-5436-48f3-a064-b141248b3ea7_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ki9v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8b19920-5436-48f3-a064-b141248b3ea7_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh khuy&#234;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n &#8220;mu&#7889;n l&#224;m product, h&#227;y th&#7917; &#273;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p&#8221;. T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y?</p><h2>C&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m chung gi&#7919;a Entrepreneurship &amp; Product Management. &#272;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; t&#7889;t cho vi&#7879;c l&#224;m Product?</h2><h4><strong>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, c&#7843; hai vai tr&#242; &#273;&#7873;u li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o v&#224; ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</strong></h4><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng trong Vai tr&#242; v&#224; T&#432; duy. C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n c&#243; c&#225;i nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng th&#7875; v&#7873; doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, ph&#7843;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7875; mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7841;nh tranh, &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883;, m&#244; h&#236;nh doanh thu, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c chi ph&#237;, k&#234;nh ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i, c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; ch&#237;nh c&#361;ng nh&#432; r&#7911;i ro v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n giao ti&#7871;p v&#224; c&#7897;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c nh&#243;m v&#224; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n kh&#225;c nhau, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; tech, design, sales, marketing, finance, legal, v.v., &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, t&#432; duy gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; (problem solving) &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; then ch&#7889;t (m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#243; b&#224;i ri&#234;ng v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y). Khi &#273;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#7903; tr&#234;n. T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7841;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, cho ai, b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; g&#236;, t&#7841;i sao ch&#7885;n b&#7841;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, &#8230; C&#242;n khi l&#224;m Product Manager, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i t&#7921; h&#7887;i (ho&#7863;c s&#7871;p b&#7841;n h&#7887;i) v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h4><strong>Th&#7913; hai, c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n x&#225;c nh&#7853;n c&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7873; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng data insight v&#224; user insight &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</strong></h4><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; ki&#7875;m tra t&#7915; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, kh&#7843;o s&#225;t, MVP, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m beta, ... B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#7883;nh t&#237;nh, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Khi &#273;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#225;ch chi ti&#7871;t v&#224; &#8220;th&#7853;t" nh&#7845;t, c&#243; th&#7875; c&#225;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#8220;ch&#7871;" ra g&#236; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; cho m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c Ban gi&#225;m kh&#7843;o, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#243; c&#225;c b&#7841;n d&#7847;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t. C&#242;n khi l&#224;m m&#7897;t Product Manager, th&#236; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;ch&#7871;" &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i c&#242;n ph&#7843;i r&#7845;t kh&#225;ch quan nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#225;c insight t&#7915; user c&#361;ng nh&#432; t&#7915; data &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#7845;t.</p><h4><strong>Th&#7913; ba, c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#236;nh b&#224;y v&#224; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</strong>&nbsp;</h4><p>Khi mu&#7889;n tham gia c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tham gia chung, thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c c&#225;c b&#7841;n tin v&#224;o m&#244; h&#236;nh, tin v&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cao, v&#236; n&#243; hay, n&#243; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;. Sau &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c Ban gi&#225;m kh&#7843;o tin v&#224;o m&#244; h&#236;nh, tin v&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, tin v&#224;o &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361;, &#8230; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cao nh&#7845;t &#7903; cu&#7897;c thi, ho&#7863;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t startup th&#224;nh c&#244;ng th&#7853;t th&#236; sao. &#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng giao ti&#7871;p t&#7889;t, tr&#236;nh b&#224;y r&#245; r&#224;ng, l&#7899;p lang, l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u, k&#7929; n&#259;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, k&#7929; n&#259;ng ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n gi&#7887;i. M&#7897;t Product Manager c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; stakeholder c&#7911;a m&#236;nh t&#7915; c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban kh&#225;c, c&#225;c s&#7871;p, ngo&#224;i ra b&#7841;n c&#242;n ph&#7843;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng (manage expectation) t&#7915; h&#7885; n&#7919;a.</p><h4><strong>Th&#7913; t&#432;, c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#7873; cao t&#237;nh ownership v&#224; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7873; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</strong>&nbsp;</h4><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t Product Manager, b&#7841;n &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t mini-CEO. B&#7841;n ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#232;o l&#225;i, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i k&#233;o nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i li&#234;n quan v&#224;o &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng b&#7841;n t&#7841;o ra s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i, kh&#244;ng ai tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p report cho b&#7841;n, tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t leader/facilitator trong c&#225;c team, c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n, c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#224; b&#7841;n tham gia. &#7902; cu&#7897;c thi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i leader c&#7911;a nh&#243;m &#273;i thi, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><h4><strong>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; scope of work r&#7897;ng.</strong>&nbsp;</h4><p>B&#7841;n c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t v&#224; l&#224;m r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;, l&#224;m v&#7899;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#234;n, t&#7915; tech, &#273;&#7871;n design, &#273;&#7871;n marketing, sales, operation v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; c&#7843; finance v&#224; legal. Ngo&#224;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#242;n c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n qu&#7843;n l&#253; nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; ra m&#7855;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7901;i gian v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, xem x&#233;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7921; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#7911;y th&#225;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m ch&#250;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n ho&#7863;c nhanh h&#417;n. Khi &#273;i thi startup c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, m&#7863;c d&#249; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224;m v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m r&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913;, k&#7875; c&#7843; m&#249; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224;m financial projection.</p><h2>T&#7893;ng k&#7871;t</h2><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do m&#224; khi nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n h&#7887;i m&#236;nh th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#242;n khuy&#234;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n tham gia c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi startup &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#225;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng, t&#432; duy, &#8230; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Product Manager. Hy v&#7885;ng &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u PM gi&#7887;i trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u l&#7841;i sinh ra v&#224;i k&#7923; l&#226;n n&#7919;a cho Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#236; sao.&nbsp;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#226;u h&#7887;i, feedback ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;o mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; nh&#233;!</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>