<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[ProUp: Product Management]]></title><description><![CDATA[Product Management Sharing]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/s/product-management</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d8ap!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b34ca8a-23dc-459f-b06e-8ba699cffc94_1251x1251.jpeg</url><title>ProUp: Product Management</title><link>https://www.proup.vn/s/product-management</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 13:04:51 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.proup.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[ProUp]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[lebaquy.proup@gmail.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[lebaquy.proup@gmail.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[ProUp]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[ProUp]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[lebaquy.proup@gmail.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[lebaquy.proup@gmail.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[ProUp]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA["Fail fast, learn fast" - Có nhất thiết phải fail?]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng nghe qua c&#7909;m t&#7915; n&#224;y &#8220;fail fast, learn fast&#8221;, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t v&#224;i c&#226;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; &#8220;fail to learn&#8221;, &#8220;dare to fail&#8221;, ho&#7863;c trong ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#7909;m t&#7915; nh&#432; &#8220;r&#250;t kinh nghi&#7879;m&#8221;, &#8220;th&#7845;t b&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7865; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng&#8221;.]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/fail-fast-learn-fast-co-nhat-thiet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/fail-fast-learn-fast-co-nhat-thiet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2024 13:30:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4nU5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80742e5-3128-48d0-8f5e-48c213bacff5_736x736.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng nghe qua c&#7909;m t&#7915; n&#224;y &#8220;fail fast, learn fast&#8221;,&nbsp; ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t v&#224;i c&#226;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; &#8220;fail to learn&#8221;, &#8220;dare to fail&#8221;, ho&#7863;c trong ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#7909;m t&#7915; nh&#432; &#8220;r&#250;t kinh nghi&#7879;m&#8221;, &#8220;th&#7845;t b&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7865; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng&#8221;. Trong JD c&#7911;a c&#225;c v&#7883; tr&#237; fresher, intern, junior, c&#361;ng coi &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#8220;selling point&#8221; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#7913;ng vi&#234;n c&#242;n &#237;t kinh nghi&#7879;m. T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u ch&#7881; ra m&#7897;t t&#432; duy v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m r&#7845;t t&#7889;t: H&#7885;c t&#7915; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t PO/PM, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t b&#7841;n c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;right things to build&#8221;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh Product Discovery. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng problem-solving &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t. T&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng, v&#236; Product Discovery l&#224; kh&#226;u kh&#243; nh&#7845;t, m&#224; PO/PM v&#224; stakeholder c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; qua ho&#7863;c l&#224;m s&#417; s&#224;i, sau &#273;&#243; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224;m m&#7897;t &#8220;idea" n&#224;o &#273;&#243; v&#224; t&#7921; an &#7911;i m&#236;nh r&#7857;ng &#8220;fail fast, learn fast&#8221;.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, nh&#236;n t&#7915; ph&#237;a c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty, n&#7871;u th&#7845;t b&#7841;i &#273;&#243; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro l&#7899;n, chi ph&#237; l&#7899;n (bao g&#7891;m chi ph&#237; c&#417; h&#7897;i) th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; fail, k&#7875; c&#7843; b&#7841;n l&#224; junior hay senior. M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c qua nhi&#7873;u b&#7843;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng product requirement s&#417; s&#224;i, ch&#432;a th&#7845;u &#273;&#225;o trong nhi&#7873;u use case, v&#224; c&#242;n ch&#7913;a nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#237;nh n&#259;ng kh&#225;c. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n &#8220;release to test&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;fail fast learn fast&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a &#8220;fail to learn&#8221; v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#417; s&#224;i t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i mong manh. Benjamin Franklin c&#243; c&#226;u n&#243;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng th&#7871; n&#224;y: "By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.&#8221;, d&#7883;ch ra ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t l&#224; "Th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong chu&#7849;n b&#7883; l&#224; &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho s&#7921; th&#7845;t th&#7845;t b&#7841;i&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4nU5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80742e5-3128-48d0-8f5e-48c213bacff5_736x736.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4nU5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80742e5-3128-48d0-8f5e-48c213bacff5_736x736.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4nU5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80742e5-3128-48d0-8f5e-48c213bacff5_736x736.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4nU5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80742e5-3128-48d0-8f5e-48c213bacff5_736x736.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4nU5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80742e5-3128-48d0-8f5e-48c213bacff5_736x736.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4nU5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80742e5-3128-48d0-8f5e-48c213bacff5_736x736.jpeg" width="736" height="736" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e80742e5-3128-48d0-8f5e-48c213bacff5_736x736.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:736,&quot;width&quot;:736,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:50864,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4nU5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80742e5-3128-48d0-8f5e-48c213bacff5_736x736.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4nU5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80742e5-3128-48d0-8f5e-48c213bacff5_736x736.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4nU5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80742e5-3128-48d0-8f5e-48c213bacff5_736x736.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4nU5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80742e5-3128-48d0-8f5e-48c213bacff5_736x736.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#169; quotescover.com</figcaption></figure></div><p>Nghe c&#243; v&#7867; m&#226;u thu&#7851;n, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ra c&#7843; 2 t&#432; duy tr&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#250;ng trong ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a n&#243; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng b&#7883; l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng. Trong c&#226;u &#8220;fail fast, learn fast&#8221;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u:</p><ul><li><p>C&#7847;n &#8220;learn" g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>C&#243; nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i &#8220;fail&#8221; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;learn&#8221; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;?</p></li><li><p>Sau khi &#8220;fail&#8221;, &#8220;learn" nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, learn nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o cho &#8220;fast&#8221;?</p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>C&#7847;n &#8220;learn" g&#236;?</h1><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; ch&#250;ng ta ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t, &#273;&#227; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u k&#7929; r&#7891;i m&#224; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#243; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng <strong>assumption</strong>, nh&#7919;ng <strong>hypothesis</strong> trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh discovery. M&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a, m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u, m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; nh&#7919;ng assumption, nh&#7919;ng hypothesis m&#224; c&#7843; nh&#243;m ch&#432;a tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n learn.</p><h1>C&#243; nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i &#8220;fail&#8221; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;learn&#8221; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;?</h1><p>N&#7871;u s&#7921; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng mang l&#7841;i h&#7853;u qu&#7843; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng (<strong>risk</strong>), v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; tri&#7875;n khai m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nhanh ch&#243;ng (<strong>effort</strong>), th&#236; fail c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; learn.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng (th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;y), &#273;<strong>&#226;u l&#224; c&#225;ch nhanh nh&#7845;t (effort), v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7845;t (risk) &#273;&#7875; learn</strong>? V&#237; d&#7909;: Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, xin l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m, &#8230; N&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch tr&#234;n v&#7851;n ch&#432;a cho ch&#250;ng ta c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; cho v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#234;n tr&#234;n, th&#236; ph&#7847;n n&#224;o c&#361;ng cung c&#7845;p insight &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, scope down nh&#7919;ng assumption, hypothesis m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n learn, t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, <strong>gi&#7843;m h&#7853;u qu&#7843; (risk) v&#224; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c (effort) &#273;&#7875; fail</strong>.&nbsp;</p><p>V&#7853;y, kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t c&#7913; ph&#7843;i fail &#273;&#7875; learn, h&#227;y x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n learn v&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; learn n&#243;. Trong Product Management, kh&#226;u Product Discovery v&#7851;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#7881;nh chu, &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; kh&#243; m&#224; b&#7887; qua, m&#224; bi&#7879;n minh b&#7857;ng &#8220;fail fast, learn fast&#8221;.</p><h1>Sau khi &#8220;fail&#8221;, &#8220;learn" nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, &#8220;learn" nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o cho &#8220;fast"?</h1><ol><li><p><strong>Fail r&#7891;i, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; learn ch&#432;a, &#273;&#227; fast ch&#432;a?</strong></p></li></ol><p>M&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y v&#224; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua. Sau khi m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c released:</p><ul><li><p>Kh&#244;ng &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; (ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u c&#242;n kh&#244;ng x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng &#273;&#226;u l&#224; ch&#7881; s&#7889; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m/t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m c&#243; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng hay kh&#244;ng)</p></li><li><p>&#272;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; xong, th&#7845;y t&#7889;t, c&#249;ng &#259;n m&#7915;ng r&#7891;i l&#224;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m/t&#237;nh n&#259;ng kh&#225;c</p></li><li><p>&#272;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; xong, th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t, m&#7863;c k&#7879; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m/t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#243; ho&#7863;c cho r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n r&#7891;i l&#224;m t&#237;nh n&#259;ng kh&#225;c</p></li><li><p>&#272;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; xong, th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t, kill t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#243; r&#7891;i l&#224;m t&#237;nh n&#259;ng kh&#225;c</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7845;y quen kh&#244;ng?&nbsp;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><ol start="2"><li><p><strong>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh fail hay kh&#244;ng?</strong></p></li></ol><p>V&#7853;y, sau khi l&#224;m m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, vi&#7879;c &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; (tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh metrics) l&#224; chuy&#7879;n b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i l&#224;m. Trong product development cycle framework, ho&#7863;c c&#225;c framework ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n n&#224;o kh&#225;c trong ng&#224;nh Product Management n&#224;y, b&#7841;n &#273;&#7873;u th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c &#8220;discover" l&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#7863;p l&#7841;i, sau khi release s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; insight m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c kh&#225;m ph&#225; c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#417;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjGi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b23b84b-9bbc-4399-9ba5-e0be3e1e6665_1220x946.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjGi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b23b84b-9bbc-4399-9ba5-e0be3e1e6665_1220x946.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjGi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b23b84b-9bbc-4399-9ba5-e0be3e1e6665_1220x946.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjGi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b23b84b-9bbc-4399-9ba5-e0be3e1e6665_1220x946.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjGi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b23b84b-9bbc-4399-9ba5-e0be3e1e6665_1220x946.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjGi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b23b84b-9bbc-4399-9ba5-e0be3e1e6665_1220x946.png" width="1220" height="946" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6b23b84b-9bbc-4399-9ba5-e0be3e1e6665_1220x946.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:946,&quot;width&quot;:1220,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:366205,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjGi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b23b84b-9bbc-4399-9ba5-e0be3e1e6665_1220x946.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjGi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b23b84b-9bbc-4399-9ba5-e0be3e1e6665_1220x946.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjGi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b23b84b-9bbc-4399-9ba5-e0be3e1e6665_1220x946.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjGi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b23b84b-9bbc-4399-9ba5-e0be3e1e6665_1220x946.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Product Development Cycle Framework</figcaption></figure></div><ol start="3"><li><p><strong>Cho d&#249; fail hay kh&#244;ng, v&#7851;n learn v&#7899;i th&#7847;n ch&#250; &#8220;Why?&#8221;</strong></p></li></ol><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i nh&#432; th&#7871;? C&#243; assumption/hypothesis n&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; sai? <strong>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n learn t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u</strong>, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t. Khi tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;Why?&#8221; b&#7857;ng c&#7843; data insight l&#7851;n customer/user insight, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t, b&#7857;ng ho&#7863;c v&#432;&#7907;t mong &#273;&#7907;i th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n, t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n n&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7875;. Ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c r&#7857;ng, &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c r&#7857;ng, ch&#7881; s&#7889; kia t&#259;ng b&#7857;ng ho&#7863;c v&#432;&#7907;t mong &#273;&#7907;i l&#224; v&#236; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m/t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; release, l&#7905; &#273;&#226;u v&#236; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n n&#224;o kh&#225;c t&#7915; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, t&#7915; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng non-tech th&#236; sao.</p><ol start="4"><li><p><strong>Learn nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o cho &#8220;fast"?</strong></p></li></ol><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#8220;learn&#8221; l&#224; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, nhu c&#7847;u, c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a ho&#7863;c t&#7841;o ra s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#417;n. V&#7853;y &#8220;fast&#8221; l&#224; khi b&#7841;n t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7845;t. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;, ch&#7881;nh chu, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n, m&#224; b&#7845;t k&#7923; khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c insight &#273;&#243;, c&#243; th&#7875; nhanh ch&#243;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#7873; impact v&#224; effort &#273;&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo, &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c learn.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Product Management - Luyện Nội Công, Rèn Chiêu Thức]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;I&#7872;U M&#204;NH H&#7884;C &#272;&#431;&#7906;C &#7902; &#272;&#7840;I H&#7884;C: &#8220;N&#7896;I C&#212;NG QUAN TR&#7884;NG H&#416;N CHI&#202;U TH&#7912;C&#8221;]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/product-management-noi-cong-quan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/product-management-noi-cong-quan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2024 13:01:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!25Cd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c27b13-f36f-40dc-9aca-0acb4b92a3ad_1080x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><strong>&#272;I&#7872;U M&#204;NH H&#7884;C &#272;&#431;&#7906;C &#7902; &#272;&#7840;I H&#7884;C: &#8220;N&#7896;I C&#212;NG QUAN TR&#7884;NG H&#416;N CHI&#202;U TH&#7912;C&#8221;</strong></h2><p>&#7902; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, m&#236;nh may m&#7855;n g&#7863;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i Th&#7847;y c&#243; t&#226;m v&#224; c&#243; t&#7847;m, trong &#273;&#243;, c&#243; hai c&#226;u n&#243;i c&#7911;a hai ng&#432;&#7901;i Th&#7847;y (c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; Google t&#234;n c&#7911;a 2 Th&#7847;y &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t h&#7885; l&#224; ai) m&#224; c&#224;ng v&#7873; sau m&#236;nh c&#224;ng th&#7845;m:</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7847;y D&#432;&#417;ng Nguy&#234;n V&#361;, &#7903; l&#7899;p CM101: &#8220;Khi t&#7909;i em thuy&#7871;t tr&#236;nh, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; t&#7909;i em hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; t&#7909;i em &#273;ang tr&#236;nh b&#224;y, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7909;i em ph&#7843;i &#273;i &#273;&#7913;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, b&#7887; tay &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, &#8230;. C&#225;i t&#7909;i em c&#7847;n r&#232;n l&#224; b&#234;n trong c&#7911;a t&#7909;i em, th&#236; s&#7921; t&#7921; tin s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c to&#225;t ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7847;y Tr&#7847;n Minh Tri&#7871;t (l&#7899;p g&#236; m&#236;nh qu&#234;n r&#7891;i v&#236; Th&#7847;y d&#7841;y m&#236;nh kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p): &#8220;C&#7847;n luy&#7879;n n&#7897;i c&#244;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c, chi&#234;u th&#7913;c sau&#8221;. Khi Th&#7847;y n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c Thu&#7853;t to&#225;n, C&#7845;u tr&#250;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; gi&#7843;i thu&#7853;t, &#8230; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#7897;i v&#224;ng h&#7885;c v&#7873; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh, c&#225;c framework, c&#244;ng c&#7909;.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!25Cd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c27b13-f36f-40dc-9aca-0acb4b92a3ad_1080x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!25Cd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c27b13-f36f-40dc-9aca-0acb4b92a3ad_1080x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!25Cd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c27b13-f36f-40dc-9aca-0acb4b92a3ad_1080x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!25Cd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c27b13-f36f-40dc-9aca-0acb4b92a3ad_1080x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!25Cd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c27b13-f36f-40dc-9aca-0acb4b92a3ad_1080x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!25Cd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c27b13-f36f-40dc-9aca-0acb4b92a3ad_1080x1080.png" width="1080" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c4c27b13-f36f-40dc-9aca-0acb4b92a3ad_1080x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1131858,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!25Cd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c27b13-f36f-40dc-9aca-0acb4b92a3ad_1080x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!25Cd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c27b13-f36f-40dc-9aca-0acb4b92a3ad_1080x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!25Cd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c27b13-f36f-40dc-9aca-0acb4b92a3ad_1080x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!25Cd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c27b13-f36f-40dc-9aca-0acb4b92a3ad_1080x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>TR&#7842;I NGHI&#7878;M TH&#7920;C T&#7870;</strong></h2><p>Sau n&#224;y, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#7847;n tr&#236;nh b&#224;y r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, t&#7915; c&#225;c bu&#7893;i meeting &#7903; c&#244;ng ty, cho &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c bu&#7893;i sharing, training v&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u bu&#7893;i pitching. Khi m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u r&#245; v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, sau &#273;&#243; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; k&#7929; n&#7897;i dung, m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m t&#7889;t &#7903; c&#225;c bu&#7893;i n&#224;y. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, khi hi&#7875;u r&#245; v&#7873; n&#7897;i dung m&#224; m&#236;nh tr&#236;nh b&#224;y, th&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#7911; t&#7921; tin, n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><p>Trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c Product Management, m&#236;nh c&#224;ng th&#7845;y n&#7897;i c&#244;ng (mindset, c&#225;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#417; b&#7843;n), quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n chi&#234;u th&#7913;c (framework, c&#244;ng c&#7909;). V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>C&#243; agile mindset (v&#224; influence &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh v&#7873; agile mindset) quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n so v&#7899;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng Scrum ho&#7863;c Kanban.</p></li><li><p>T&#432; duy, k&#7929; n&#259;ng problem solving, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n c&#225;c framework nh&#432; design thinking, double diamond, JTBD. B&#7903;i v&#236; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; t&#236;m ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho h&#7885;.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Data-driven mindset, bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, c&#225;c gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t (hypothesis), v&#224; hi&#7875;u c&#7845;u tr&#250;c data, quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n bi&#7871;t vi&#7871;t SQL.</p></li><li><p>Result-oriented mindset quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n.</p></li><li><p>T&#432; duy user-focused/customer-focused, &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng (be a user) quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch v&#7869; empathy map, customer journey.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>etc.</p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2><strong>M&#431;&#7906;N CHI&#202;U TH&#7912;C &#272;&#7874; LUY&#7878;N N&#7896;I C&#212;NG</strong></h2><p>&#7902; tr&#234;n, m&#236;nh n&#243;i r&#7857;ng n&#7897;i c&#244;ng (t&#432; duy, c&#225;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#417; b&#7843;n) quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n chi&#234;u th&#7913;c (framework, c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909;). Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#224;y m&#7897;t ng&#224;y hai m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; n&#7897;i c&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t. V&#236; y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#224;i chi&#234;u th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#243; &#8220;n&#7897;i c&#244;ng th&#226;m h&#7853;u&#8221;. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#237;ch lu&#7929; d&#7847;n n&#7897;i c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch v&#7915;a h&#7885;c chi&#234;u th&#7913;c, v&#7915;a r&#232;n n&#7897;i c&#244;ng (th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng framework, hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t/c&#417; ch&#7871; c&#7911;a framework trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#225;p d&#7909;ng). V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; agile mindset, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o m&#7897;t scrum team nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243; l&#224;m product &#8220;kh&#244;ng agile cho l&#7855;m&#8221;, sau &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra c&#225;c b&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#224; d&#7847;n hi&#7875;u h&#417;n v&#7873; agile.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, kh&#244;ng x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, ho&#7863;c b&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hay c&#225;c stakeholder kh&#225;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t theo gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Design Thinking, JTBD, tin r&#7857;ng n&#243; th&#7847;n k&#7923; l&#7855;m v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng n&#243; v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. Cho &#273;&#7871;n khi t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m ra m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai d&#249;ng ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; v&#7873; business. B&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i (ho&#7863;c t&#7921; h&#7887;i): <strong>T&#7841;i sao?</strong> V&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, d&#7847;n d&#7847;n c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng Problem Solving t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n. R&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; s&#7869; t&#7921; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c ho&#7863;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i r&#7857;ng t&#7841;i sao A l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n h&#417;n B, trong khi m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u tin B c&#243; th&#7875; cho k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t h&#417;n m&#224;. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7921;a v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237; kh&#225;c (v&#237; d&#7909;: th&#7901;i gian c&#7847;n l&#224;m A v&#224; B) &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#234;n &#432;u ti&#234;n A h&#417;n B. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, d&#7847;n nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n ra c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n c&#243; ROI (return on investment) cao nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m, kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i &#225;p d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;o &#273;&#243; qu&#225; c&#7891;ng k&#7873;nh.</p></li></ul><p>C&#243; th&#7875; m&#432;&#7907;n chi&#234;u th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; luy&#7879;n n&#7897;i c&#244;ng, tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n tin r&#259;m r&#7855;p theo chi&#234;u th&#7913;c, kh&#244;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#8220;critical thinking&#8221;, nh&#236;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t t&#432; duy t&#7889;t, th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#244;ng nh&#226;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8221;. Hi v&#7885;ng c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m ra m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#432; ph&#7909; c&#243; t&#7847;m (s&#7871;p) v&#224; m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7889;t (c&#244;ng ty) &#273;&#7875; luy&#7879;n n&#7897;i c&#244;ng.</p><h2><strong>TR&#193;NH T&#7848;U HO&#7842; NH&#7852;P MA</strong></h2><p>Tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p b&#7841;n luy&#7879;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u chi&#234;u th&#7913;c khi n&#7897;i c&#244;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t, b&#7841;n d&#7877; b&#7883; t&#7849;u ho&#7843; nh&#7853;p ma. &#272;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u, h&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7855;t l&#7885;c th&#244;ng tin v&#224; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng. Tr&#225;nh fomo, h&#7885;c h&#7871;t framework n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n framework kh&#225;c, th&#7845;y c&#225;i g&#236; hay c&#361;ng th&#7917; qua loa. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#243;.&nbsp;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Product Owner và Product Manager khác nhau như thế nào?]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;Manager this&#8221;, &#8220;Manager that&#8221;]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/product-owner-va-product-manager</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/product-owner-va-product-manager</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 13:27:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jd51!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc7b2ce-7f7c-4427-b186-4b265580e931_940x788.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>&#8220;Manager this&#8221;, &#8220;Manager that&#8221;</h1><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c nhau gi&#7919;a PO v&#224; PM, m&#236;nh c&#7847;n l&#224;m r&#245; t&#7915; &#8220;Manager&#8221; trong t&#7915; &#8220;Product Manager&#8221;.</p><p>Tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, t&#7915; &#8220;manager&#8221; &#7903; trong t&#7915; Product Manager c&#243; 2 ngh&#297;a:</p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; (1)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; (2)</strong></p></li></ul><p>T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u l&#224; m&#7897;t PM &#7903; ngh&#297;a th&#7913; (2), th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t PM &#7903; ngh&#297;a th&#7913; (1), ho&#7863;c l&#224; Product Owner, Product Lead.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1><strong>Product Manager c&#243; qu&#7843;n l&#253; Product Owner hay kh&#244;ng?</strong></h1><p>Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, PM qu&#7843;n l&#253; PO l&#224; PM v&#7899;i t&#7915; Manager mang ngh&#297;a l&#224; &#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253;&#8221; <strong>(2)</strong>.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tr&#234;n LinkedIn, t&#7915; c&#225;c Product Expert, l&#7841;i cho r&#7857;ng PM kh&#244;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; PO, ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; PM ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch v&#224; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m tr&#234;n quy m&#244; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#7899;n h&#417;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; PM v&#7899;i t&#7915; Manager mang ngh&#297;a l&#224; &#8220;C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&#253;&#8221; <strong>(1)</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jd51!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc7b2ce-7f7c-4427-b186-4b265580e931_940x788.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jd51!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc7b2ce-7f7c-4427-b186-4b265580e931_940x788.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jd51!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc7b2ce-7f7c-4427-b186-4b265580e931_940x788.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jd51!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc7b2ce-7f7c-4427-b186-4b265580e931_940x788.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jd51!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc7b2ce-7f7c-4427-b186-4b265580e931_940x788.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jd51!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc7b2ce-7f7c-4427-b186-4b265580e931_940x788.jpeg" width="940" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5dc7b2ce-7f7c-4427-b186-4b265580e931_940x788.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:940,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:44972,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jd51!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc7b2ce-7f7c-4427-b186-4b265580e931_940x788.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jd51!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc7b2ce-7f7c-4427-b186-4b265580e931_940x788.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jd51!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc7b2ce-7f7c-4427-b186-4b265580e931_940x788.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jd51!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dc7b2ce-7f7c-4427-b186-4b265580e931_940x788.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong>Product Owner v&#224; Product Manager (1) kh&#225;c g&#236;?</strong></h1><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t m&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u trang v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng: </p><blockquote><p><strong>Product Owner (PO):</strong></p><ul><li><p>L&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m t&#7889;i &#273;a cho <strong>gi&#225; tr&#7883;</strong> c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p></li><li><p>L&#224;m vi&#7879;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i nh&#243;m ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7875; <strong>th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n t&#7847;m nh&#236;n</strong> cho s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; backlog s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</strong>, s&#7855;p x&#7871;p th&#7913; t&#7921; &#432;u ti&#234;n cho c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; quan tr&#7885;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#7907;p t&#225;c</strong> v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan nh&#432; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, nh&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, k&#7929; s&#432; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Product Manager (PM):</strong></p><ul><li><p>C&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m <strong>chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; t&#7847;m nh&#236;n</strong> cho s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p></li><li><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh nhu c&#7847;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; <strong>x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#417; h&#7897;i</strong> cho s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p></li><li><p>Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n <strong>chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</strong> bao g&#7891;m &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;, gi&#225; c&#7843;, k&#234;nh ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</strong> t&#7915; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n khi ra m&#7855;t v&#224; sau khi ra m&#7855;t.</p></li></ul></blockquote><p>C&#225; nh&#226;n m&#236;nh <strong>&#273;&#7891;ng &#253; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n</strong> nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a tr&#234;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i tham gia ng&#224;nh n&#224;y. Hi&#7875;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, Product Manager ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m tr&#234;n m&#7897;t ph&#7841;m vi c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#7899;n h&#417;n so v&#7899;i Product Owner, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o business nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. Tu&#7923; v&#224;o t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t m&#7895;i doanh nghi&#7879;p, tu&#7923; v&#224;o ph&#7847;n m&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch th&#236; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a PM c&#243; th&#7875; overlap v&#7899;i Strategy, Business, Operation, hay Marketing.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p6ZA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd129a654-57cd-4b10-866e-382fec376d79_1880x1576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p6ZA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd129a654-57cd-4b10-866e-382fec376d79_1880x1576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p6ZA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd129a654-57cd-4b10-866e-382fec376d79_1880x1576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p6ZA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd129a654-57cd-4b10-866e-382fec376d79_1880x1576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p6ZA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd129a654-57cd-4b10-866e-382fec376d79_1880x1576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p6ZA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd129a654-57cd-4b10-866e-382fec376d79_1880x1576.png" width="1456" height="1221" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d129a654-57cd-4b10-866e-382fec376d79_1880x1576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1221,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:100913,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p6ZA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd129a654-57cd-4b10-866e-382fec376d79_1880x1576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p6ZA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd129a654-57cd-4b10-866e-382fec376d79_1880x1576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p6ZA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd129a654-57cd-4b10-866e-382fec376d79_1880x1576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p6ZA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd129a654-57cd-4b10-866e-382fec376d79_1880x1576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#243; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#253;,<strong> c&#7847;n nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng, c&#7843; hai, PO hay PM, &#273;&#7873;u qu&#7843;n l&#253; to&#224;n b&#7897; v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. </strong>PO v&#7851;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#224; business stakeholders ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; c&#243; designer v&#224; team dev. PO v&#7851;n l&#224;m Product Discovery ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; qu&#7843;n l&#253; Product Backlog &#7903; trong m&#7897;t Scrum Team.</p><blockquote><p>N&#259;m 2020, khi &#7913;ng tuy&#7875;n v&#224;o Ch&#7907; T&#7889;t, m&#236;nh th&#7845;y c&#225;c trang tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a Ch&#7907; T&#7889;t ghi tuy&#7875;n Product Owner, nh&#432;ng sau tham gia v&#7883; tr&#237; v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#237;nh x&#225;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; Product Manager v&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; Product Department kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t PO n&#224;o c&#7843;. L&#253; do m&#224; Ch&#7907; T&#7889;t &#273;&#259;ng tuy&#7875;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y l&#224; s&#7907; &#7913;ng vi&#234;n nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang tuy&#7875;n m&#7897;t &#8220;manager&#8221; - &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253;&#8221;. </p></blockquote><p>X&#233;t v&#7873; k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#224; ph&#7841;m vi c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, Product Manager t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n c&#7847;n c&#243; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t PO. Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#7847;n c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; business c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch. </p><p>&#7902; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i, h&#236;nh b&#234;n tr&#225;i l&#224; h&#236;nh m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng th&#7845;y &#7903; m&#7897;t v&#224;i vi&#7871;t so s&#225;nh gi&#7919;a PM, PO v&#224; BA. Nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng c&#225;c b&#7841;n Business (Strategy, BA, Operation, Marketing, &#8230;) c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c m&#224; PM/PO kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#234;n &#273;&#7893;i sang h&#236;nh &#7903; b&#234;n ph&#7843;i. (L&#432;u &#253;: &#272;&#7897; l&#7899;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c h&#236;nh, &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n c&#7911;a v&#249;ng overlap ch&#7881; l&#224; ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236; kh&#225;c)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95LW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513d6122-d6e3-4937-8a69-bb9aa4bcd6c2_1880x1576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95LW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513d6122-d6e3-4937-8a69-bb9aa4bcd6c2_1880x1576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95LW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513d6122-d6e3-4937-8a69-bb9aa4bcd6c2_1880x1576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95LW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513d6122-d6e3-4937-8a69-bb9aa4bcd6c2_1880x1576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95LW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513d6122-d6e3-4937-8a69-bb9aa4bcd6c2_1880x1576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95LW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513d6122-d6e3-4937-8a69-bb9aa4bcd6c2_1880x1576.png" width="1456" height="1221" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/513d6122-d6e3-4937-8a69-bb9aa4bcd6c2_1880x1576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1221,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:127387,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95LW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513d6122-d6e3-4937-8a69-bb9aa4bcd6c2_1880x1576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95LW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513d6122-d6e3-4937-8a69-bb9aa4bcd6c2_1880x1576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95LW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513d6122-d6e3-4937-8a69-bb9aa4bcd6c2_1880x1576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95LW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513d6122-d6e3-4937-8a69-bb9aa4bcd6c2_1880x1576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>M&#7897;t v&#224;i Career Ladder tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh Product Management</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1xJO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F351545c7-e61f-46ce-9a5b-1578be4cb9ba_1880x1576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1xJO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F351545c7-e61f-46ce-9a5b-1578be4cb9ba_1880x1576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1xJO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F351545c7-e61f-46ce-9a5b-1578be4cb9ba_1880x1576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1xJO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F351545c7-e61f-46ce-9a5b-1578be4cb9ba_1880x1576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1xJO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F351545c7-e61f-46ce-9a5b-1578be4cb9ba_1880x1576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1xJO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F351545c7-e61f-46ce-9a5b-1578be4cb9ba_1880x1576.png" width="1456" height="1221" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/351545c7-e61f-46ce-9a5b-1578be4cb9ba_1880x1576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1221,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:168734,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1xJO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F351545c7-e61f-46ce-9a5b-1578be4cb9ba_1880x1576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1xJO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F351545c7-e61f-46ce-9a5b-1578be4cb9ba_1880x1576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1xJO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F351545c7-e61f-46ce-9a5b-1578be4cb9ba_1880x1576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1xJO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F351545c7-e61f-46ce-9a5b-1578be4cb9ba_1880x1576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;,</h1><p>&#7902; nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; startup th&#236; m&#7897;t b&#7841;n Product Owner c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; ph&#7841;m vi c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#7899;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t Product Manager. </p><p>&#7902; nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p, c&#243; v&#7883; tr&#237; Product Executive, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; b&#7903;i Product Lead, Product Lead &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; b&#7903;i Product Manager.</p><p>C&#225;c c&#244;ng ty c&#243; c&#225;c career ladder kh&#225;c nhau</p><ul><li><p>Product Lead &#7903; c&#244;ng ty A sang c&#244;ng ty B c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7873; l&#7841;i v&#7883; tr&#237; Sr. Product Owner/Manager v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i. </p></li><li><p>Product Director &#7903; c&#244;ng ty sang c&#244;ng ty B c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; Product Manager v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><p>D&#7921;a v&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng, chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n m&#224; c&#244;ng ty c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; mong mu&#7889;n tr&#234;n m&#7895;i &#7913;ng vi&#234;n kh&#225;c nhau. V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>C&#243; c&#244;ng ty mong mu&#7889;n m&#7897;t b&#7841;n PM v&#7899;i s&#7921; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; lu&#244;n ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cao nh&#7845;t &#7903; ph&#7841;m vi c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t, d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n &#7903; c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban kh&#225;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n d&#7921; &#225;n. </p></li><li><p>C&#243; c&#244;ng ty mong mu&#7889;n m&#7897;t b&#7841;n PO v&#7899;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch t&#7889;t, tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p th&#7921;c thi vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch data v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng (kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a BA/DA, &#8230;) &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; m&#7897;t Leader c&#7911;a ph&#242;ng ban kh&#225;c</p></li><li><p>C&#243; c&#244;ng ty mong mu&#7889;n m&#7897;t b&#7841;n PO/PM &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#7843; team dev &#273;&#7875; deliver &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</p></li><li><p>&#8230;</p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Product Owner/Manager làm gì? - Ownership mindset]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kh&#244;ng &#237;t l&#7847;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i v&#7873; c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n b&#232; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n h&#7887;i &#8220;&#273;ang l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221;.]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/product-ownermanager-lam-gi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/product-ownermanager-lam-gi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2024 15:01:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a3S_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F031a464f-8dd3-4893-ae5b-470193d6bad1_1080x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kh&#244;ng &#237;t l&#7847;n m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i v&#7873; c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n b&#232; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n h&#7887;i &#8220;&#273;ang l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#243; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i (n&#234;n ban &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh c&#361;ng ng&#7841;i vi&#7871;t)</p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#7857;ng &#8220;PO/PM l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. H&#7885; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u b&#7897; ph&#7853;n kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7847;m nh&#236;n, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.&#8221; th&#236; nghe qu&#225; tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng, </p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#7857;ng &#8220;PO/PM l&#224; CEO c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8221; th&#236; nghe h&#417;i &#273;ao to b&#250;a l&#7899;n,</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u li&#7879;t k&#234; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, k&#7929; n&#259;ng th&#236; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#236; scope of work qu&#225; r&#7897;ng</p></li></ul><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t hay video v&#7873; &#8220;Product Management l&#224; g&#236;? Product Manager/Owner l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221; &#273;&#227; c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u r&#7891;i, n&#234;n m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng l&#7863;p l&#7841;i n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#243; n&#7919;a. H&#244;m nay, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y v&#224; n&#7871;u l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#236; m&#236;nh tin c&#225;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c Product Management.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Trong t&#7915; <strong>Product</strong> <strong>Manager/Owner</strong>, <strong>c&#243; 2 t&#7915;</strong>. <strong>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t </strong>l&#224;<strong> Product, th&#7913; hai </strong>l&#224;<strong> Manager/Owner.</strong></p><h2>Product</h2><p>PRODUCT &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; l&#224; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; c&#225;c quy tr&#236;nh, t&#224;i nguy&#234;n, &#8230; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n n&#243;, v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m cho m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty giao nh&#7853;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, th&#236; c&#225;c quy tr&#236;nh li&#234;n quan, SOP (Standard operating procedure) c&#7911;a shipper, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7903; b&#432;u c&#7909;c giao nh&#7853;n, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;i kho sorting, &#8230; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Tuy kh&#244;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; v&#224; lu&#244;n ngh&#297; v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng m&#224; t&#7893;ng th&#7875; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n cung c&#7845;p cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. </p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m cho b&#227;i gi&#7919; xe, th&#236; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng li&#234;n quan c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224;m ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m qu&#7843;n l&#253; cho m&#7897;t b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n th&#236; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n bao g&#7891;m t&#7915; l&#250;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7871;n b&#7889;c s&#7889; cho &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c kh&#225;m b&#7879;nh, ch&#7919;a b&#7879;nh, chi tr&#7843; vi&#7879;n ph&#237;, h&#7891; s&#417; b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m, qu&#7843;n l&#253; b&#7879;nh &#225;n v&#224; c&#7843; c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; sau &#273;&#243;.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p>T&#243;m l&#7841;i, PRODUCT &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; l&#224; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m. V&#7899;i t&#432; duy n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; lu&#244;n li&#234;n k&#7871;t ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m m&#224; b&#7841;n l&#224;m ra v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#7921;c th&#7875; xung quanh &#273;&#7875; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; cu&#7889;i cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, t&#7913;c l&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a3S_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F031a464f-8dd3-4893-ae5b-470193d6bad1_1080x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a3S_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F031a464f-8dd3-4893-ae5b-470193d6bad1_1080x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a3S_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F031a464f-8dd3-4893-ae5b-470193d6bad1_1080x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a3S_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F031a464f-8dd3-4893-ae5b-470193d6bad1_1080x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a3S_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F031a464f-8dd3-4893-ae5b-470193d6bad1_1080x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a3S_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F031a464f-8dd3-4893-ae5b-470193d6bad1_1080x1080.png" width="1080" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/031a464f-8dd3-4893-ae5b-470193d6bad1_1080x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:497560,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a3S_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F031a464f-8dd3-4893-ae5b-470193d6bad1_1080x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a3S_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F031a464f-8dd3-4893-ae5b-470193d6bad1_1080x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a3S_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F031a464f-8dd3-4893-ae5b-470193d6bad1_1080x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a3S_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F031a464f-8dd3-4893-ae5b-470193d6bad1_1080x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>Manager/Owner</h2><p>Ti&#7871;p theo, t&#7915; MANAGER/OWNER, &#7903; &#273;&#226;y mang ngh&#297;a b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253;, ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#243;. C&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; r&#7857;ng &#8220;PM/PO l&#224; CEO c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m", c&#226;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng mang ngh&#297;a r&#7857;ng PM/PO c&#243; quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh to&#224;n b&#7897; tr&#234;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#224; n&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n <strong>&#273;&#7897; r&#7897;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m</strong> c&#7911;a m&#7897;t PM/PO &#273;&#7871;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. </p><p>T&#7841;i sao &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng? M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng g&#7863;p PM/PO v&#7899;i c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>Khi team tech h&#7887;i r&#7857;ng &#8220;Ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m t&#237;nh n&#259;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221; th&#236; PM/PO tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#7857;ng &#8220;Team business y&#234;u c&#7847;u l&#224;m t&#237;nh n&#259;ng n&#224;y.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Khi team biz h&#7887;i v&#7873; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#225;i bug kh&#225; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917;a, th&#236; PM/PO tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#7857;ng &#8220;&#272;&#227; b&#225;o v&#7899;i anh A (Tech Lead) r&#7891;i.&#8221; v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#244;ng tin g&#236; th&#234;m. Sau &#273;&#243; team biz ph&#7843;i t&#7921; li&#234;n h&#7879; v&#7899;i anh A &#273;&#7875; trao &#273;&#7893;i l&#7841;i v&#224; h&#7887;i ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; x&#7917; l&#253;.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Khi c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; c&#7889; v&#7873; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng x&#7843;y ra, PM/PO b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng: &#8220;&#272;&#243; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a Tech" v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7907;i cho s&#7921; c&#7889; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c v&#237; d&#7909; c&#243; th&#7853;t cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t t&#432; duy v&#7873; ownership r&#7845;t c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; PM/PO c&#7847;n tr&#225;nh. V&#7899;i vai tr&#242; l&#224; m&#7897;t PM/PO, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng hay m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n team l&#224;m. Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, team biz s&#7869; &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, v&#224; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a PM/PO l&#224; c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#236; sao h&#7885; c&#7847;n t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#243;, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hay ch&#237;nh h&#7885; &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n do &#273;&#226;u, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885; y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#243; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; hay kh&#244;ng (th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng, ho&#7863;c d&#432;, ho&#7863;c thi&#7871;u, ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t), n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a ra gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c problem-solution-fit. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u c&#243; ai h&#7887;i v&#7873; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#243; th&#236; ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c v&#224; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7873; n&#243; thay v&#236; h&#7887;i l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#234;u c&#7847;u. &#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; d&#7877;, tuy nhi&#234;n, v&#7899;i t&#432; duy &#8220;ownership" th&#236; &#237;t nh&#7845;t b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n c&#7847;n l&#224;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aOy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67ef468-7f94-44c1-971a-a885c3bc750e_1080x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aOy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67ef468-7f94-44c1-971a-a885c3bc750e_1080x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aOy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67ef468-7f94-44c1-971a-a885c3bc750e_1080x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aOy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67ef468-7f94-44c1-971a-a885c3bc750e_1080x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aOy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67ef468-7f94-44c1-971a-a885c3bc750e_1080x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aOy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67ef468-7f94-44c1-971a-a885c3bc750e_1080x1080.png" width="1080" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e67ef468-7f94-44c1-971a-a885c3bc750e_1080x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:542998,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aOy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67ef468-7f94-44c1-971a-a885c3bc750e_1080x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aOy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67ef468-7f94-44c1-971a-a885c3bc750e_1080x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aOy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67ef468-7f94-44c1-971a-a885c3bc750e_1080x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2aOy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe67ef468-7f94-44c1-971a-a885c3bc750e_1080x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>T&#243;m l&#7841;i</h2><p>Product Owner/Manager ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Để trở thành một Product Manager "giỏi", "biết làm product"]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7841;i sao m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; hai t&#7915; &#8220;gi&#7887;i&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;bi&#7871;t l&#224;m product&#8221; trong ngo&#7863;c k&#233;p?]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/e-tro-thanh-mot-product-manager-gioi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/e-tro-thanh-mot-product-manager-gioi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2024 13:01:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wz34!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde2a6813-57c3-441c-834a-858ac5b16378_1280x720.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wz34!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde2a6813-57c3-441c-834a-858ac5b16378_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wz34!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde2a6813-57c3-441c-834a-858ac5b16378_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wz34!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde2a6813-57c3-441c-834a-858ac5b16378_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wz34!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde2a6813-57c3-441c-834a-858ac5b16378_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wz34!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde2a6813-57c3-441c-834a-858ac5b16378_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wz34!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde2a6813-57c3-441c-834a-858ac5b16378_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/de2a6813-57c3-441c-834a-858ac5b16378_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;What Does A Digital Product Manager Do? - The Product Manager&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="What Does A Digital Product Manager Do? - The Product Manager" title="What Does A Digital Product Manager Do? - The Product Manager" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wz34!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde2a6813-57c3-441c-834a-858ac5b16378_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wz34!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde2a6813-57c3-441c-834a-858ac5b16378_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wz34!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde2a6813-57c3-441c-834a-858ac5b16378_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wz34!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde2a6813-57c3-441c-834a-858ac5b16378_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#169; theproductmanager</figcaption></figure></div><p>T&#7841;i sao m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; hai t&#7915; <strong>&#8220;gi&#7887;i&#8221;</strong> v&#224; <strong>&#8220;bi&#7871;t l&#224;m product&#8221;</strong> trong ngo&#7863;c k&#233;p?</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#8220;bi&#7871;t l&#224;m product&#8221;:</strong> N&#259;m 2019, m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c anh H - CPO c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty l&#7899;n ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n (th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; c&#244;ng ty r&#7845;t hot v&#236; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng cao &#273;&#7875; tuy&#7875;n nh&#226;n s&#7921;), anh H c&#361;ng l&#224; Founder c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u startup th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. &#272;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c m&#236;nh tham gia c&#244;ng ty, anh H b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng: &#8220;Tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, ph&#7847;n &#273;&#244;ng PO/PM hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t l&#224;m product, n&#7871;u v&#7873; &#273;&#226;y th&#236; em s&#7869; bi&#7871;t l&#224;m product chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p.&#8221; </p><p></p><p>Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh ho&#224;i nghi th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y, v&#236; tin r&#7857;ng &#8220;bi&#7871;t l&#224;m product&#8221; &#273;&#226;u c&#243; kh&#243;, m&#236;nh v&#224; team v&#7851;n release s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7851;n d&#249;ng m&#224;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, cho &#273;&#7871;n b&#226;y gi&#7901; th&#236; ph&#7847;n n&#224;o m&#236;nh l&#7841;i &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i anh H. V&#7899;i h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c (x&#7845;p x&#7881; h&#224;ng tr&#259;m) PO/PM m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m chung, ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n hay mentor th&#236; m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n ra kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i PO/PM n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#8220;bi&#7871;t l&#224;m product&#8221;. L&#7895;i sai ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#8220;b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; (ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i). Chi ti&#7871;t h&#417;n, m&#236;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; &#7903; c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tr&#234;n trang ProUp n&#224;y. </p><p></p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;gi&#7887;i&#8221;:</strong> N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t Product Owner/Product Manager, b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, video, hay t&#224;i li&#7879;u tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c. &#7902; trang ProUp n&#224;y, ngo&#224;i nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh c&#242;n chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng, nh&#7919;ng l&#7895;i sai ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a PO/PM t&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; khi &#273;i l&#224;m, tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng, coach hay mentor cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n PO/PM v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; c&#225;c anh ch&#7883; kh&#225;c. Tin r&#7857;ng v&#7899;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c - tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m - kinh nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng Product Manager &#8220;gi&#7887;i&#8221;. </p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p>&#272;&#226;y s&#7869; l&#224; trang master, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a ProUp theo &#273;&#7847;u m&#7909;c l&#7899;n, &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c b&#7841;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Product Manager.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>T&#7893;ng quan v&#7873; ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; <strong>Product Management</strong></h1><ul><li><p>Product Management - Li&#7879;u m&#236;nh c&#243; ph&#249; h&#7907;p? - coming soon.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/proup/p/product-owner-va-product-manager?r=2tl14i&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">Product Manager v&#224; Product Owner kh&#225;c nhau nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</a></p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n l&#224; Product Manager n&#224;o? - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>T&#237;nh c&#225;ch v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t PM gi&#7887;i. - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>Product Management - Career path. - coming soon.</p></li></ul><h1>H&#7885;c g&#236; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m Product Management?</h1><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/muon-lam-product-hay-i-thi-khoi-nghiep?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Sinh vi&#234;n mu&#7889;n l&#224;m Product, h&#227;y th&#7917; &#273;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p!</a></p></li><li><p>H&#7885;c g&#236; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m Product Management? - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>H&#7885;c Tech, l&#224;m Product? - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>H&#7885;c Non-Tech, l&#224;m Product? - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>&#8230;</p></li></ul><h1>B&#7913;c tranh t&#7893;ng quan v&#7873; Product Management v&#224; c&#225;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t</h1><ul><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/proup/p/product-development-cycle-framework?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">Product Development Cycle Framework - T&#7893;ng quan b&#7913;c tranh Product Management</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/problem-solving-nhung-loi-sai-pho?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Problem Solving - Nh&#7919;ng l&#7895;i sai ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n</a></p></li><li><p>Problem Solving - 101 - coming soon.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/prioritization-phan-1-kho-ma-de?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Prioritization - Kh&#243; m&#224; d&#7877;</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/prioritization-phan-2-de-ma-kho?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Prioritization - D&#7877; m&#224; kh&#243;</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/proup/p/product-ownermanager-lam-gi?r=2tl14i&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">Product Manager/Owner - Ownership mindset</a></p></li><li><p>Task management - Manage yourself, manage your team - coming soon.</p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>Strategic Planning</h1><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/bat-au-mot-san-pham-mot-tinh-nang?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?</a></p></li><li><p>Roadmapping - X&#226;y d&#7921;ng k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/prioritization-phan-1-kho-ma-de?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Prioritization - Kh&#243; m&#224; d&#7877;</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/prioritization-phan-2-de-ma-kho?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Prioritization - D&#7877; m&#224; kh&#243;</a></p></li><li><p>&#8230;</p></li></ul><h1>Product Discovery</h1><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/problem-solving-nhung-loi-sai-pho?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Problem Solving - Nh&#7919;ng l&#7895;i sai ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n</a></p></li><li><p>Problem solving</p></li><li><p>Design thinking</p></li><li><p>Objective &amp; Success metric: Kim ch&#7881; nam c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>Measurement - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>&#8230;</p></li></ul><h1>Product Delivery</h1><ul><li><p>Product Requirements Template v&#224; Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; - coming soon.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/agilescrum-phan-1-agile-la-gi-agile?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Agile/Scrum - Ph&#7847;n 1: Agile l&#224; g&#236;? Agile gi&#250;p g&#236; cho ch&#250;ng ta?</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/proup/p/agilescrum-phan-2-scrum-phuong-phap?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">Agile/Scrum - Ph&#7847;n 2: Scrum - Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p Agile &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/proup/p/agilescrum-phan-3-problem-solving?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">Agile/Scrum - Ph&#7847;n 3: Problem Solving trong Scrum</a></p></li><li><p>Measurement - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>&#8230;</p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>People Skills</h1><ul><li><p>Stakeholder/Expectation Management - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>Leadership - Product Owner/Manager - B&#7841;n l&#224; leader t&#7915; ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>&#8230;</p></li></ul><h1>Chuy&#7875;n ng&#224;nh?</h1><ul><li><p>T&#7915; BA th&#224;nh PM? - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>T&#7915; QA/QC/QE th&#224;nh PM? - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>T&#7915; Dev th&#224;nh PM? - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>T&#7915; UI/UX Designer th&#224;nh PM? - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>T&#7915; Biz, MKT th&#224;nh PM? - coming soon.</p></li><li><p>&#8230;</p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>N&#7871;u c&#225;c b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;o &#7903; tr&#234;n, ho&#7863;c mu&#7889;n m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; th&#234;m v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n &#7903; d&#432;&#7899;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y nh&#233; &#129392; </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Product Development Cycle Framework]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u Trong m&#7897;t video v&#7873; Product Management (tham kh&#7843;o t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y), m&#236;nh c&#243; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; khung n&#259;ng l&#7921;c (competency framework) c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Product Manager.]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/product-development-cycle-framework</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/product-development-cycle-framework</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ProUp]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2024 13:02:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PkhF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb01d23ff-9f07-47bc-9bd8-e584035763b9_1022x757.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>M&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u</h1><p>Trong m&#7897;t video v&#7873; Product Management (tham kh&#7843;o t&#7841;i <a href="https://youtu.be/XTmR8xCZQc4?si=9yoTwmAePZvvbDAo">&#273;&#226;y</a>), m&#236;nh c&#243; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; khung n&#259;ng l&#7921;c (competency framework) c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Product Manager. Trong &#273;&#243;, c&#243; chia th&#224;nh 3 nh&#243;m n&#259;ng l&#7921;c ch&#237;nh:</p><ul><li><p>Product Development Process</p></li><li><p>People Skills</p></li><li><p>Domain Knowledge</p></li></ul><p>V&#7899;i m&#7895;i nh&#243;m n&#259;ng l&#7921;c k&#7875; tr&#234;n, c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867;. Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh chung cho nh&#243;m n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: <strong>Product Development Process</strong>, &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c b&#7841;n h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng quan c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Product Manager s&#7869; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>Product Development Cycle Framework</h1><h2>T&#7893;ng quan</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PkhF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb01d23ff-9f07-47bc-9bd8-e584035763b9_1022x757.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PkhF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb01d23ff-9f07-47bc-9bd8-e584035763b9_1022x757.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PkhF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb01d23ff-9f07-47bc-9bd8-e584035763b9_1022x757.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PkhF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb01d23ff-9f07-47bc-9bd8-e584035763b9_1022x757.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PkhF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb01d23ff-9f07-47bc-9bd8-e584035763b9_1022x757.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PkhF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb01d23ff-9f07-47bc-9bd8-e584035763b9_1022x757.png" width="582" height="431.0900195694716" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b01d23ff-9f07-47bc-9bd8-e584035763b9_1022x757.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:757,&quot;width&quot;:1022,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:582,&quot;bytes&quot;:248415,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PkhF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb01d23ff-9f07-47bc-9bd8-e584035763b9_1022x757.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PkhF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb01d23ff-9f07-47bc-9bd8-e584035763b9_1022x757.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PkhF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb01d23ff-9f07-47bc-9bd8-e584035763b9_1022x757.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PkhF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb01d23ff-9f07-47bc-9bd8-e584035763b9_1022x757.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Strategic Planning</h2><p>V&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m, c&#244;ng ty c&#249;ng c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban (business, marketing, t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, &#8230;) &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#7893;ng quan trong n&#259;m, kh&#244;ng ngo&#7841;i l&#7879; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i team Product Management. </p><p>&#7902; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#7893;ng quan n&#224;y, team Product c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <strong>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</strong> <strong>(Product objectives)</strong> d&#7921;a v&#224;o <strong>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u kinh doanh (Business objectives)</strong>, b&#7857;ng c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#7893;i th&#7911; c&#7841;nh tranh, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n, x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c (nh&#226;n s&#7921;, ng&#226;n s&#225;ch), v&#224; l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng h&#224;ng n&#259;m (AOP Planning).</p><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, m&#7895;i qu&#253;, m&#7895;i th&#225;ng, Product Team l&#7841;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c <strong>x&#226;y d&#7921;ng Product Roadmap</strong> d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c M&#7909;c ti&#234;u k&#7875; tr&#234;n, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t v&#7873; Customer Insight, Data Insight v&#224; Strategic Insight (tham kh&#7843;o <a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/bat-au-mot-san-pham-mot-tinh-nang?r=2t1fk7&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u</a>).</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m v&#7899;i return on investment cao nh&#7845;t.</p><p><em>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t v&#7873; roadmapping (c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng roadmap) s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng t&#7843;i s&#7899;m, c&#225;c b&#7841;n theo d&#245;i nh&#233;!</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>Discovery &amp; Delivery</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xca_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086ca62b-7153-45d3-8a4a-eca982e5cee2_1220x946.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xca_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086ca62b-7153-45d3-8a4a-eca982e5cee2_1220x946.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xca_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086ca62b-7153-45d3-8a4a-eca982e5cee2_1220x946.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xca_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086ca62b-7153-45d3-8a4a-eca982e5cee2_1220x946.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xca_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086ca62b-7153-45d3-8a4a-eca982e5cee2_1220x946.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xca_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086ca62b-7153-45d3-8a4a-eca982e5cee2_1220x946.png" width="1220" height="946" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/086ca62b-7153-45d3-8a4a-eca982e5cee2_1220x946.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:946,&quot;width&quot;:1220,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:532793,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xca_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086ca62b-7153-45d3-8a4a-eca982e5cee2_1220x946.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xca_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086ca62b-7153-45d3-8a4a-eca982e5cee2_1220x946.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xca_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086ca62b-7153-45d3-8a4a-eca982e5cee2_1220x946.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xca_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086ca62b-7153-45d3-8a4a-eca982e5cee2_1220x946.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#7902; ph&#7847;n Product Discovery v&#224; Product Delivery n&#224;y, nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m nh&#432; Design Thinking hay Double Diamond Model. Trong ph&#7847;n n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng framework hay model n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, nh&#432;ng nh&#236;n chung, n&#243; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; (problem-solving) b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u th&#7853;t r&#245; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;ang c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, &#273;&#432;a ra gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p sao cho problem-solution-fit. T&#7915; &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, tri&#7875;n khai v&#224; &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; xem v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ban &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t hay ch&#432;a.</p><p>Product Discovery v&#224; Product Delivery s&#7869; bao g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u b&#432;&#7899;c t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p li&#234;n t&#7909;c. B&#7903;i v&#236; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, kh&#244;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngay &#7903; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, ch&#237;nh v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; hay m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>&#7902; b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7913; th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, d&#7921;a tr&#234;n customer insight, data insight v&#224; market insight. T&#7915; &#273;&#243; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; c&#7847;n &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. Sau &#273;&#243;, tr&#7843;i qua 7749 b&#432;&#7899;c, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c released, th&#236; b&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7889;i l&#224; &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; ra, &#273;&#7875; xem ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u hay kh&#244;ng. </p><blockquote><p><em>&#128073; N&#7871;u c&#243;, th&#236; c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;o kh&#225;c, c&#243; b&#224;i h&#7885;c g&#236; kh&#244;ng v&#224; c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo? </em></p><p><em>&#128073; N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng, th&#236; t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#243;, nh&#7919;ng suy &#273;o&#225;n, l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, insight ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u hay kh&#244;ng? </em></p></blockquote><p>C&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y, t&#7915; b&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng n&#224;y, l&#7841;i quay l&#7841;i b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. </p><p><em>&#7902; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, m&#236;nh ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; b&#7913;c tranh t&#7893;ng quan c&#7911;a Product Development Cycle Framework. C&#225;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c chi ti&#7871;t s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; &#7903; c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t sau.</em> </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Agile/Scrum - Phần 3: Problem Solving trong Scrum]]></title><description><![CDATA[N&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i &#273;&#226;u l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Product Owner/Product Manager, m&#236;nh s&#7869; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ngay &#273;&#243; l&#224; problem solving, m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t trong h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t PO/PM.]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/agilescrum-phan-3-problem-solving</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/agilescrum-phan-3-problem-solving</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2024 13:00:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b89a0a04-508f-466b-afd7-4cb51783499e_2000x1116.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i &#273;&#226;u l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Product Owner/Product Manager, m&#236;nh s&#7869; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ngay &#273;&#243; l&#224; problem solving, m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t trong h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t PO/PM.</p><p>&#7902; ph&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/proup/p/agilescrum-phan-2-scrum-phuong-phap?r=2tl14i&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">Scrum</a>. Trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a PO/PM trong scrum team c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n c&#7911;a scrum. V&#7853;y, k&#7929; n&#259;ng Problem Solving c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t PO/PM trong scrum nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p><h1>Vai tr&#242; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220;right things to build&#8221;</h1><p>Nh&#432; trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t v&#7873; <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/proup/p/agilescrum-phan-2-scrum-phuong-phap?r=2tl14i&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">Scrum</a>, vai tr&#242; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a PO trong scrum team l&#224; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220;right things to build&#8221;. &#8220;Right thing&#8221; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n, nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho doanh nghi&#7879;p. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#243; mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao nh&#7845;t, t&#7889;i &#273;a ho&#225; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m nh&#7901; v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a scrum team trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh (Return on investment), th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n (<a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/prioritization-phan-1-kho-ma-de?r=2tl14i&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Prioritization</a>).</p><p>&#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, PO/PM c&#7847;n c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n g&#7889;c r&#7877; c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p ph&#249; h&#7907;p, problem-solution-fit.</p><p>&#7902; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a ProUp, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; chia s&#7867; <a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/problem-solving-nhung-loi-sai-pho?r=2tl14i&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Nh&#7919;ng l&#7895;i sai ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t</a> c&#7911;a PO/PM v&#224; c&#225;c stakeholder li&#234;n quan khi x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7847;n l&#224;m (What) m&#224; kh&#244;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n g&#7889;c r&#7877; c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; (Why), l&#7841;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p.</p><blockquote><p>&#272;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c qua h&#224;ng tr&#259;m PRD, l&#7895;i sai ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; &#273;ang thi&#7871;u t&#237;nh n&#259;ng A&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng A&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;T&#237;nh n&#259;ng A s&#7869; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng h&#224;i l&#242;ng h&#417;n&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a, PO/PM c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7853;t r&#245; r&#224;ng: &#8220;Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;? T&#7841;i sao?&#8221;, &#8220;Khi gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243;, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, c&#244;ng ty s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? D&#7921;a v&#224;o ch&#7881; s&#7889; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#7875; bi&#7871;t th&#234;m chi ti&#7871;t, c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m b&#224;i vi&#7871;t <a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/bat-au-mot-san-pham-mot-tinh-nang?r=2tl14i&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?</a></p><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t PO/PM, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n chia s&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i scrum team m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, trong s&#7921; ki&#7879;n Sprint Grooming, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n chia s&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#253; do v&#236; sao scrum team c&#7847;n l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;. B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, k&#7929; n&#259;ng problem solving l&#224; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t PO/PM, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#243; c&#225;ch giao ti&#7871;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7899;i team.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>Vai tr&#242; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a scrum team</h1><p>Trong scrum team, PO/PM kh&#244;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253;, kh&#244;ng l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, nhi&#7873;u ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a scrum team y&#234;u c&#7847;u PO/PM &#273;&#7913;ng vai tr&#242; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i. </p><p>M&#236;nh s&#7869; k&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y v&#236; sao khi &#7903; vai tr&#242; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#7889;t.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#7902; m&#7897;t scrum team m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, c&#243; m&#7897;t anh Back-end Engineer gi&#7887;i, t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh K&#7929; s&#432; T&#224;i n&#259;ng c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c B&#225;ch khoa TPHCM. Tuy nhi&#234;n, anh n&#224;y &#237;t n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, ch&#7881; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t m&#236;nh v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7845;t kh&#243; kh&#259;n &#273;&#7875; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y v&#7873; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u.</em></p><p><em>Trong m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i Sprint Retrospective, anh n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t &#253; ki&#7871;n r&#7857;ng &#8220;Ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i nhau nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n&#8221;. Ban &#273;&#7847;u, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n v&#224; vui v&#236; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#237;t giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i c&#7843; team nh&#7845;t l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;a ra &#253; ki&#7871;n r&#7857;ng c&#7843; team n&#234;n giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i nhau nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. &#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, n&#7871;u l&#224; b&#7841;n, v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u sau khi Retro s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;actionable tasks&#8221; th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;? Scrum master c&#7911;a team &#273;&#227; ghi l&#7841;i r&#7857;ng &#8220;C&#7843; team n&#234;n giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i nhau nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n.&#8221; v&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</em></p><p><em>&#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, m&#236;nh m&#7899;i h&#7887;i l&#7841;i r&#7857;ng: &#8220;Trong sprint v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, c&#243; chuy&#7879;n g&#236; m&#224; anh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#234;n giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i nhau nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n?&#8221;. Sau m&#7897;t h&#7891;i &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u m&#7899;i hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; API m&#224; anh n&#224;y l&#224;m ra kh&#244;ng t&#237;ch h&#7907;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n giao di&#7879;n v&#224; logic m&#224; team Mobile &#273;&#227; l&#224;m, b&#7903;i v&#236; hai b&#234;n &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i nhau v&#7873; technical design tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c m&#7895;i b&#234;n l&#224;m xong th&#236; kh&#244;ng t&#237;ch h&#7907;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ph&#7843;i h&#7885;p l&#7841;i v&#224; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a API. Sau &#273;&#243;, team &#273;&#432;a ra gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p l&#224; c&#7847;n tu&#226;n th&#7911; quy tr&#236;nh m&#224; Engineering Department &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, c&#7847;n c&#243; technical design tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#225;c task.</em></p></blockquote><p>Qua c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c &#8220;c&#7847;n c&#243; technical design tr&#432;&#7899;c khi dev&#8221; v&#224; vi&#7879;c &#8220;c&#7847;n giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i nhau nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n&#8221; l&#224; hai gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c nhau, vi&#7879;c giao ti&#7871;p nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p team &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng API t&#237;ch h&#7907;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n giao di&#7879;n v&#224; logic m&#224; team Mobile &#273;&#227; l&#224;m.</p><p>&#7902; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t PO/PM, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u r&#245; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; x&#7843;y ra v&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7911;a n&#243; trong su&#7889;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i scrum team, &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng nhau &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, c&#225;c gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Agile/Scrum - Phần 2: Scrum - Phương pháp Agile được áp dụng phổ biến nhất]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#7902; ph&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; Agile Methodologies. Trong &#273;&#243;, Scrum l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p Agile &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t hi&#7879;n n&#224;y.]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/agilescrum-phan-2-scrum-phuong-phap</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/agilescrum-phan-2-scrum-phuong-phap</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 15 Feb 2024 13:02:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0h4q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802f85a9-c026-4da7-a850-f950b4db0c01_1000x1261.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#7902; ph&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; <a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/agilescrum-phan-1-agile-la-gi-agile?r=2tl14i&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Agile Methodologies</a>. Trong &#273;&#243;, Scrum l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p Agile &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t hi&#7879;n n&#224;y.</p><h1>V&#7853;y, Scrum l&#224; g&#236;?</h1><p>T&#7915; &#8220;scrum&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#7915; m&#244;n b&#243;ng b&#7847;u d&#7909;c, khi m&#224; c&#7843; &#273;&#7897;i t&#7853;p h&#7907;p th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i h&#236;nh g&#7885;i l&#224; scrum &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng nhau &#273;&#432;a b&#243;ng v&#7873; ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0h4q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802f85a9-c026-4da7-a850-f950b4db0c01_1000x1261.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0h4q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802f85a9-c026-4da7-a850-f950b4db0c01_1000x1261.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0h4q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802f85a9-c026-4da7-a850-f950b4db0c01_1000x1261.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0h4q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802f85a9-c026-4da7-a850-f950b4db0c01_1000x1261.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0h4q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F802f85a9-c026-4da7-a850-f950b4db0c01_1000x1261.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#169; Laws of the Game</figcaption></figure></div><p>Trong vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m (ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m),&nbsp; <strong>Scrum</strong> nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; <strong>ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c theo nh&#243;m, theo t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n nh&#7887;, v&#7899;i c&#225;c v&#242;ng l&#7863;p th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng d&#7847;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</strong>. Scrum cung c&#7845;p framework v&#224; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u quy tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png" width="900" height="450" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:450,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c theo scrum framework, c&#7847;n c&#243; nh&#243;m scrum (scrum team), bao g&#7891;m Product Owner, Scrum Master v&#224; Developers, m&#7895;i v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#243; m&#7897;t tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7909; th&#7875; ri&#234;ng, s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u trong ph&#7847;n sau. Scrum team tham gia v&#224;o 5 s&#7921; ki&#7879;n (scrum events) trong m&#7895;i sprint, &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c &#8220;t&#7841;o t&#225;c" (scrum artifacts).</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>C&#225;c vai tr&#242; trong m&#7897;t scrum - Scrum Team</h1><p>Trong m&#7897;t<strong> scrum team</strong>, c&#243; ba vai tr&#242;: Product Owner, Developers, v&#224; Scrum Master.</p><h2>1. Product Owner - &#8220;Build the right thing&#8221;</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Vai tr&#242;:</strong> Nh&#432; ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873;, PO c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220;right thing to build&#8221;. V&#7853;y, nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; &#8220;right thing&#8221;? &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n, nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho doanh nghi&#7879;p. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#243; mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao nh&#7845;t, t&#7889;i &#273;a ho&#225; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m nh&#7901; v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a scrum team trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh (Return on investment). &#272;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, PO c&#7847;n l&#224;m c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y:</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c:</strong></p><ul><li><p>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh (c&#249;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c stakeholders kh&#225;c) v&#224; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t r&#245; r&#224;ng M&#7909;c ti&#234;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</p></li><li><p>T&#7841;o v&#224; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c trong Product Backlog. (Product Backlog: S&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; th&#234;m &#7903; ph&#7847;n d&#432;&#7899;i)</p></li><li><p>S&#7855;p x&#7871;p (theo &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n) c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c trong Product Backlog. (Tham kh&#7843;o th&#234;m <a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/prioritization-phan-1-kho-ma-de?r=2tl14i&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y</a>)</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng Product Backlog minh b&#7841;ch, r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>C&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c tr&#234;n v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a PO trong m&#7897;t Scrum team, kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a r&#7857;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a PO. Trong Product Development Cycle, &#273;&#226;y ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#7887; c&#7911;a PO trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n Product Delivery c&#249;ng team Tech. T&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a PO trong Product Development Cycle s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; &#7903; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t sau.</p><h2>2. Developers- &#8220;Build the thing right&#8221;</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Vai tr&#242;:</strong> l&#224; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p l&#224;m ra s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#250;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i &#273;&#7863;c t&#7843; t&#7915; PO. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a r&#7857;ng Developer s&#7869; ch&#7881; nghe v&#224; l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng ch&#237;nh x&#225;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u t&#7915; PO. C&#7843; scrum team, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; developer &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n nh&#236;n &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8221;, xem x&#233;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p m&#224; PO &#273;&#432;a ra c&#243; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#243; hay kh&#244;ng, &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i, g&#7907;i &#253; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7863;c t&#7843;. </p></li><li><p><strong>C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c:</strong></p><ul><li><p>L&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho m&#7895;i Sprint</p></li><li><p>Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, tu&#226;n th&#7911; &#8220;Definition of Done&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i M&#7909;c ti&#234;u Sprint (Sprint Goal)</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; PO, &#273;&#226;y ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a Developer trong c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c theo m&#244; h&#236;nh Scrum. Ngo&#224;i ra, Developer c&#242;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n kh&#225;c, &#273;&#7875; ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c &#8220;build the thing right&#8221; th&#236; c&#242;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t, t&#237;nh m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, &#8230;</p><h2>3. Scrum Master - &#8220;Build the thing fast&#8221;</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Vai tr&#242;:</strong> Scrum master gi&#250;p Scrum team l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;&nbsp; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch tu&#226;n th&#7911; c&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253;, c&#225;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t v&#224; quy t&#7855;c c&#7911;a Scrum. Scrum Master kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7911;a Nh&#243;m m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o theo phong c&#225;ch ph&#7909;c v&#7909; (Servant Leader). Scrum Master l&#224;m t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; trong th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909; Product Owner, Developer, v&#224; T&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; vi&#7879;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n v&#224; c&#7889; v&#7845;n cho nh&#243;m hay c&#225;c c&#225; nh&#226;n trong Scrum team.</p></li><li><p>C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c:</p><ul><li><p>Hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong nh&#243;m v&#7873; c&#225;ch t&#7921; qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nh&#243;m</p></li><li><p>T&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c Increments c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#8220;Definition of Done&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Lo&#7841;i b&#7887; c&#225;c tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i, c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a Nh&#243;m Scrum</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n Scrum di&#7877;n ra hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</p></li><li><p>Gi&#250;p PO t&#236;m c&#225;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh M&#7909;c ti&#234;u S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; Product Backlog hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</p></li><li><p>&#8230;</p></li></ul></li></ul><h2>4. Ki&#234;m nhi&#7879;m</h2><p>C&#225; nh&#226;n m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n ho&#7863;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t scrum team b&#7883; thi&#7871;u &#273;i vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a PO ho&#7863;c Scrum Master (kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u Developers). S&#7869; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u &#273;i PO ho&#7863;c SM th&#236; m&#7897;t scrum team s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n v&#224; g&#7863;p nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, c&#361;ng c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u &#273;i PO ho&#7863;c SM kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;, m&#7897;t developer c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t PO, m&#7897;t PO ho&#7863;c developer c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t SM.</p><p>Quay l&#7841;i, Agile ngo&#224;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, th&#236; c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7889;i t&#432; duy, Scrum l&#224; m&#7897;t framework (khung) ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t process (quy tr&#236;nh), do &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng sao cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. </p><p>V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t scrum team thi&#7871;u &#273;i m&#7897;t trong hai vai tr&#242; tr&#234;n, PO ho&#7863;c SM, th&#236; scrum team &#273;&#243; s&#7869; g&#7863;p nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. M&#7897;t PO/PM, vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&#224; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220;right thing to build&#8221;, &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; th&#236; c&#7847;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng problem-solving r&#7845;t t&#7889;t, tr&#225;nh vi&#7879;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p (start with a solution). C&#242;n SM, c&#243; th&#7875; coi l&#224; vai tr&#242; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t scrum team, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#249;ng l&#250;c nhi&#7873;u team &#7903; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng scrum, c&#242;n khi thi&#7871;u &#273;i th&#236; khi &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, PO v&#224; Developer c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; d&#7847;n qu&#234;n &#273;i c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a Agile, c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c c&#7911;a scrum.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>C&#225;c &#8220;t&#7841;o t&#225;c&#8221; trong scrum - Scrum artifacts</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png" width="900" height="450" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:450,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yp67!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca8c5367-22b0-4714-b05c-f3ffaa1e7860_900x450.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>1. Product Backlog</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8NNb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedb1c9b2-f65c-41d5-8fbb-2073303e1efe_500x490.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8NNb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedb1c9b2-f65c-41d5-8fbb-2073303e1efe_500x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8NNb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedb1c9b2-f65c-41d5-8fbb-2073303e1efe_500x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8NNb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedb1c9b2-f65c-41d5-8fbb-2073303e1efe_500x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8NNb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedb1c9b2-f65c-41d5-8fbb-2073303e1efe_500x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8NNb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedb1c9b2-f65c-41d5-8fbb-2073303e1efe_500x490.png" width="378" height="370.44" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/edb1c9b2-f65c-41d5-8fbb-2073303e1efe_500x490.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:490,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:378,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Product Backlog&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Product Backlog" title="Product Backlog" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8NNb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedb1c9b2-f65c-41d5-8fbb-2073303e1efe_500x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8NNb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedb1c9b2-f65c-41d5-8fbb-2073303e1efe_500x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8NNb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedb1c9b2-f65c-41d5-8fbb-2073303e1efe_500x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8NNb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedb1c9b2-f65c-41d5-8fbb-2073303e1efe_500x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">scrum.org</figcaption></figure></div><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p theo &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ngu&#7891;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c duy nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t scrum team (*)</p><blockquote><p>(*) Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u stakeholders, c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; c&#225;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u qua email, qua chat, qua c&#225;c bu&#7893;i h&#7885;p, qua n&#243;i mi&#7879;ng, v&#226;n v&#226;n. </p><p>&#272;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#8220;right thing to build&#8221; v&#224; c&#225;c vai tr&#242; trong scrum team (ho&#7863;c c&#7843; c&#225;c stakeholders kh&#225;c) bi&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;, th&#236; n&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p (consolidate) v&#7873; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n duy nh&#7845;t (centralized).</p></blockquote><p>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng Product Backlog Refinement v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u chia nh&#7887;, th&#234;m/xo&#225;/s&#7917;a, l&#224;m r&#245; c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c trong Product Backlog, v&#7899;i m&#244; t&#7843; r&#245; r&#224;ng, chi ti&#7871;t, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p th&#7913; t&#7921; v&#224; &#432;&#7899;c l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n.</p><h2>2. Sprint Backlog</h2><p>Sprint Backlog, ngo&#224;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c trong Product Backlog &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n ra &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m trong m&#7897;t sprint (<strong>What</strong>) th&#236; n&#243; c&#242;n bao g&#7891;m Sprint Goal (<strong>Why</strong>) v&#224; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m (increment) (<strong>How</strong>).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7O5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df02af8-9a94-4150-ba3d-26ef8d5b762c_665x404.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7O5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df02af8-9a94-4150-ba3d-26ef8d5b762c_665x404.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7O5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df02af8-9a94-4150-ba3d-26ef8d5b762c_665x404.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7O5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df02af8-9a94-4150-ba3d-26ef8d5b762c_665x404.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7O5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df02af8-9a94-4150-ba3d-26ef8d5b762c_665x404.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7O5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df02af8-9a94-4150-ba3d-26ef8d5b762c_665x404.png" width="593" height="360.25864661654134" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6df02af8-9a94-4150-ba3d-26ef8d5b762c_665x404.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:404,&quot;width&quot;:665,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:593,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Sprint Backlog&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Sprint Backlog" title="Sprint Backlog" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7O5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df02af8-9a94-4150-ba3d-26ef8d5b762c_665x404.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7O5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df02af8-9a94-4150-ba3d-26ef8d5b762c_665x404.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7O5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df02af8-9a94-4150-ba3d-26ef8d5b762c_665x404.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A7O5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df02af8-9a94-4150-ba3d-26ef8d5b762c_665x404.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">scrum.org</figcaption></figure></div><p>Sprint Backlog l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch (How), m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh trong sprint (What) &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u (Why). Do &#273;&#243;, n&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; h&#224;ng ng&#224;y (trong Daily Standup) &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh (progress) c&#7911;a scrum team.</p><p>Sprint Goal: M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a sprint kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; l&#224;m h&#7871;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch trong sprint &#273;&#243;, m&#224; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; mang l&#7841;i v&#7873; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p. Sprint Goal l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; c&#7843; team c&#7847;n lu&#244;n nh&#7899; trong su&#7889;t sprint, &#273;&#7875; khi c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#236; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; trao &#273;&#7893;i, th&#432;&#417;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#243;. </p><h2>3. Increment</h2><p>Increment l&#224; phi&#234;n b&#7843;n ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m sau m&#7895;i Sprint, v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c cung c&#7845;p c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. Increment ph&#7843;i ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, cho ph&#233;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ho&#7863;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan ki&#7875;m tra v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;. (**)</p><blockquote><p>(**) Quay l&#7841;i <a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/agilescrum-phan-1-agile-la-gi-agile?r=2tl14i&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">b&#224;i vi&#7871;t v&#7873; Agile</a>, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; (v&#237; d&#7909;: Waterfall) l&#224; &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, khi cung c&#7845;p s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#236; &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#225;i m&#224; h&#7885; c&#7847;n. Scrum chia ra c&#225;c sprint ng&#7855;n (1-4 tu&#7847;n, th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; 2 tu&#7847;n) v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u nh&#7853;n feedback li&#234;n t&#7909;c t&#7915; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. Do &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c &#8220;increment ph&#7843;i ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221; l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng feedback r&#245; r&#224;ng nh&#7845;t t&#7915; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng.</p></blockquote><h2>4. Definition of Done</h2><p>M&#7897;t task &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;Done&#8221;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a Increment, &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p v&#224;o Sprint Goal khi n&#243; tho&#7843; m&#227;n &#8220;&#272;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ho&#224;n th&#224;nh - Definition of Done (DoD)&#8221;.</p><p>DoD c&#242;n l&#224; c&#259;n c&#7913;, l&#224; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n trong scrum team trao &#273;&#7893;i xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c l&#224;m r&#245; r&#224;ng m&#7897;t y&#234;u c&#7847;u trong Product Backlog, cho &#273;&#7871;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n hay k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n ki&#7875;m th&#7917; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>C&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n trong scrum - Scrum events</h1><h2>1. Sprint Grooming</h2><p>Theo <a href="https://www.scrum.org/">scrum.org</a> th&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; scrum event n&#224;y, n&#243; s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a Sprint Planning (k&#233;o d&#224;i t&#7889;i &#273;a 8 ti&#7871;ng cho sprint 1 th&#225;ng v&#224; &#237;t h&#417;n n&#7871;u sprint ng&#7855;n h&#417;n). Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n t&#225;ch n&#7897;i dung n&#224;y ra &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i r&#245; v&#224; chi ti&#7871;t h&#417;n v&#7873; n&#243;.</p><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i:</strong> Product Owner/Product Manager (v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a Scrum Master khi c&#7847;n)</p><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng:</strong> Sprint Grooming &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u l&#224; bu&#7893;i m&#224; PO/PM tr&#236;nh b&#224;y cho c&#7843; scrum team v&#7873; c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n, c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#432;u &#253;, PO/PM c&#7847;n <strong>&#8220;Start with Why&#8221;</strong>, tr&#236;nh b&#224;y r&#245; <strong>ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh</strong>, <strong>v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</strong> c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hay ch&#237;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i; <strong>m&#7909;c ti&#234;u</strong> khi gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y; sau &#273;&#243; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y v&#7873; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, <strong>PRD</strong> (Product Requirements Document). Trong khi ho&#7863;c sau khi tr&#236;nh b&#224;y, PO/PM c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p, l&#224;m r&#245; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c c&#7911;a scrum team, ghi nh&#7853;n feedback ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#7911;a team &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#224;o bu&#7893;i Sprint Planning. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, chia nh&#7887; ra th&#224;nh c&#225;c epic, user story, task, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng Product Backlog Refinement &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; &#7903; tr&#234;n.</p><p><strong>Output:</strong> K&#7871;t th&#250;c bu&#7893;i Sprint Grooming, c&#7843; team c&#7847;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng tasks &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia nh&#7887; v&#224; l&#224;m r&#245; v&#7873; scope of work, definition of done. N&#7871;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i (v&#7873; PRD, v&#7873; Design) ho&#7863;c Gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p k&#7929; thu&#7853;t (Technical solution) th&#236; c&#7847;n c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c Sprint Planning.</p><p>V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng n&#234;n t&#225;ch Sprint Grooming ra, th&#7853;m ch&#237; tr&#432;&#7899;c Sprint Planning 1-3 ng&#224;y. &#272;&#7875; n&#7871;u trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh Grooming, sau khi nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i, feedback, &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t t&#7915; scrum team, th&#236; PO/PM ho&#7863;c Tech Lead c&#243; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh v&#7873; PRD, Technical solution. Team s&#7869; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian h&#417;n trong bu&#7893;i sprint planning.</p><h2>2. Sprint Planning</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkZz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe218cadb-d1cf-4ab2-a5b1-2f0462b5b012_500x341.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkZz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe218cadb-d1cf-4ab2-a5b1-2f0462b5b012_500x341.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkZz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe218cadb-d1cf-4ab2-a5b1-2f0462b5b012_500x341.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkZz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe218cadb-d1cf-4ab2-a5b1-2f0462b5b012_500x341.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkZz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe218cadb-d1cf-4ab2-a5b1-2f0462b5b012_500x341.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkZz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe218cadb-d1cf-4ab2-a5b1-2f0462b5b012_500x341.jpeg" width="500" height="341" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e218cadb-d1cf-4ab2-a5b1-2f0462b5b012_500x341.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:341,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Sprint Planning&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Sprint Planning" title="Sprint Planning" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkZz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe218cadb-d1cf-4ab2-a5b1-2f0462b5b012_500x341.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkZz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe218cadb-d1cf-4ab2-a5b1-2f0462b5b012_500x341.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkZz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe218cadb-d1cf-4ab2-a5b1-2f0462b5b012_500x341.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pkZz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe218cadb-d1cf-4ab2-a5b1-2f0462b5b012_500x341.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">scrum.org</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i:</strong> Developer (Tech Lead) v&#224;/ho&#7863;c Product Owner/Product Manager (v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a Scrum Master khi c&#7847;n)</p><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng:</strong> T&#7915; bu&#7893;i Sprint Grooming, scrum team &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#225;c user story, epic, v&#224; task &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia nh&#7887;, l&#224;m r&#245; v&#224; &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh th&#7901;i gian/c&#244;ng s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh. &#7902; bu&#7893;i Sprint Planning n&#224;y, c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i 3 c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>Why? M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a sprint n&#224;y (Sprint Goal) l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>What? C&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c (task) n&#224;o c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#243;? &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c m&#224; c&#225;c developer c&#249;ng c&#7843; team &#8220;k&#233;o task&#8221; v&#224;o sprint, sao cho c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Sprint Goal v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#7843; thi &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng task &#273;&#243;.</p></li><li><p>How? K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&#224; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c task k&#7875; tr&#234;n. V&#237; d&#7909;: Back-end Engineer ph&#7843;i l&#224;m tr&#432;&#7899;c task A, B th&#236; Mobile Engineer m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m task C &#273;&#432;&#7907;c; &#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c task D, c&#7847;n m&#7897;t team kh&#225;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c E tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&#224;y th&#7913; 3 c&#7911;a tu&#7847;n t&#7899;i.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Output:</strong> M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a sprint, c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m v&#224; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;. Sau khi planning th&#236; scrum team c&#361;ng &#8220;start sprint&#8221;, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t sprint m&#7899;i.</p><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n: N&#7871;u ph&#7847;n Sprint Grooming &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, th&#236; bu&#7893;i Sprint Planning n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng di&#7877;n ra t&#7915; 1-2 ti&#7871;ng, tu&#7923; v&#224;o s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#224;nh vi&#234;n c&#7911;a scrum team. M&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t bu&#7893;i planning n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra v&#224;o ng&#224;y th&#7913; 3, th&#7913; 4 ho&#7863;c th&#7913; 5, &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh vi&#7879;c m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#7881; ph&#233;p v&#224;o th&#7913; 2 ho&#7863;c th&#7913; 6 nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n (gh&#233;p v&#7899;i th&#7913; 7, ch&#7911; nh&#7853;t).</p><h2>3. Daily Scrum</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGSP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cc03c75-b6a6-4dbf-809b-3772d278c10c_500x341.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGSP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cc03c75-b6a6-4dbf-809b-3772d278c10c_500x341.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGSP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cc03c75-b6a6-4dbf-809b-3772d278c10c_500x341.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGSP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cc03c75-b6a6-4dbf-809b-3772d278c10c_500x341.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGSP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cc03c75-b6a6-4dbf-809b-3772d278c10c_500x341.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGSP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cc03c75-b6a6-4dbf-809b-3772d278c10c_500x341.png" width="500" height="341" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6cc03c75-b6a6-4dbf-809b-3772d278c10c_500x341.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:341,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Daily Scrum&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Daily Scrum" title="The Daily Scrum" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGSP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cc03c75-b6a6-4dbf-809b-3772d278c10c_500x341.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGSP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cc03c75-b6a6-4dbf-809b-3772d278c10c_500x341.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGSP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cc03c75-b6a6-4dbf-809b-3772d278c10c_500x341.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QGSP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cc03c75-b6a6-4dbf-809b-3772d278c10c_500x341.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">scrum.org</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i:</strong> Developer (Tech Lead) ho&#7863;c Scrum Master</p><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng:</strong> D&#7921;a v&#224;o Why, What, How sau khi l&#224;m Sprint Planning, c&#7843; team s&#7869; h&#224;ng ng&#224;y chia s&#7867; v&#7873; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;, nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c (n&#7871;u c&#243;) &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a sprint (Sprint Goal).</p><p><strong>Output:</strong> K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ti&#7871;p theo (c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh so v&#7899;i k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ban &#273;&#7847;u n&#7871;u c&#7847;n) &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Sprint Goal.</p><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n: Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n trong Daily Scrum l&#224; c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i 3 c&#226;u h&#7887;i: H&#244;m qua l&#224;m g&#236;? H&#244;m nay l&#224;m g&#236;? C&#243; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n g&#236; kh&#244;ng? Vi&#7879;c l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y trong nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n c&#7843; team ch&#225;n Daily Scrum v&#224;/ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#234;n m&#224; qu&#234;n m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a sprint, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; b&#225;o c&#225;o ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; v&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#225;c kh&#243; kh&#259;n n&#7871;u c&#243;. </p><h2>4. Sprint Review</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xnKt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c29f632-cd40-4308-ae22-8c7b7f610c0d_500x341.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xnKt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c29f632-cd40-4308-ae22-8c7b7f610c0d_500x341.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xnKt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c29f632-cd40-4308-ae22-8c7b7f610c0d_500x341.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xnKt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c29f632-cd40-4308-ae22-8c7b7f610c0d_500x341.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xnKt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c29f632-cd40-4308-ae22-8c7b7f610c0d_500x341.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xnKt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c29f632-cd40-4308-ae22-8c7b7f610c0d_500x341.jpeg" width="518" height="353.276" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2c29f632-cd40-4308-ae22-8c7b7f610c0d_500x341.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:341,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:518,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Sprint Review, Stakeholders&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Sprint Review, Stakeholders" title="Sprint Review, Stakeholders" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xnKt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c29f632-cd40-4308-ae22-8c7b7f610c0d_500x341.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xnKt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c29f632-cd40-4308-ae22-8c7b7f610c0d_500x341.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xnKt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c29f632-cd40-4308-ae22-8c7b7f610c0d_500x341.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xnKt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c29f632-cd40-4308-ae22-8c7b7f610c0d_500x341.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">scrum.org</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i:</strong> Developer (Tech Lead) ho&#7863;c Product Owner/Product Manager</p><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng:</strong> Chia s&#7867; v&#7873; Sprint Goal v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, demo c&#225;c &#8220;increment&#8221; cho c&#7843; team c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c stakeholders kh&#225;c v&#224; nh&#7853;n feedback. L&#432;u &#253;: Daily Scrum kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; bu&#7893;i &#273;&#7875; b&#225;o c&#225;o v&#7873; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;, th&#236; Sprint Review c&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; bu&#7893;i &#273;&#7875; b&#225;o c&#225;o v&#7873; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;, m&#224; c&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o Sprint Goal &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; ra.</p><p><strong>Output:</strong> K&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7921;c t&#7871; so v&#7899;i Sprint Goal c&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng feedback &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><h2>5. Sprint Retrospective</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Dnd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe09618c3-d65c-40af-a5e9-779423d7498b_500x341.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Dnd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe09618c3-d65c-40af-a5e9-779423d7498b_500x341.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Dnd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe09618c3-d65c-40af-a5e9-779423d7498b_500x341.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Dnd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe09618c3-d65c-40af-a5e9-779423d7498b_500x341.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Dnd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe09618c3-d65c-40af-a5e9-779423d7498b_500x341.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Dnd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe09618c3-d65c-40af-a5e9-779423d7498b_500x341.png" width="500" height="341" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e09618c3-d65c-40af-a5e9-779423d7498b_500x341.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:341,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Sprint Retrospective board&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Sprint Retrospective board" title="Sprint Retrospective board" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Dnd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe09618c3-d65c-40af-a5e9-779423d7498b_500x341.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Dnd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe09618c3-d65c-40af-a5e9-779423d7498b_500x341.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Dnd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe09618c3-d65c-40af-a5e9-779423d7498b_500x341.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Dnd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe09618c3-d65c-40af-a5e9-779423d7498b_500x341.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">scrum.org</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i:</strong> Developer (Tech Lead) ho&#7863;c Scrum Master</p><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng:</strong> Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i sprint v&#7915;a tr&#7843;i qua, r&#250;t tr&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#224; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a scrum team. C&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i qua &#8220;Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m t&#7889;t&#8221;, &#8220;Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; l&#224;m ch&#432;a t&#7889;t, c&#242;n l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, c&#7847;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n&#8221;, &#8220;Nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c n&#234;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n&#8221;.</p><p><strong>Output:</strong> Nh&#7919;ng &#8220;actionable tasks&#8221;, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao cho m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; tri&#7875;n khai nh&#7857;m &#273;&#7843;o b&#7843;o ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a scrum team s&#7869; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n. </p><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n:</p><ul><li><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u format (v&#237; d&#7909;: Drop - Add - Keep - Improve; Keep - Problem - Try), c&#243; nhi&#7873;u tool (B&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng, Parabol, Reetro, &#8230;) &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n Retrospective. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n h&#236;nh th&#7913;c ho&#7863;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;o ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i team c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, mi&#7877;n sao c&#7843; team c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a team m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#8220;actionable tasks&#8221; c&#7847;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a team (&#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7847;u th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;) th&#236; c&#7847;n s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n (v&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng, v&#7873; t&#7847;n su&#7845;t l&#7863;p l&#7841;i) &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t t&#7915;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p></li><li><p>K&#7929; n&#259;ng problem-solving l&#224; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng retro n&#224;y (m&#236;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; &#7903; c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ti&#7871;p theo).</p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>T&#7893;ng k&#7871;t</h1><p>Scrum l&#224; framework &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t trong c&#225;c Agile Methodologies. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#227; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7893;ng quan v&#7873; scrum, c&#225;c vai tr&#242;, c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m v&#224; c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n trong scrum. &#272;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#225;p d&#7909;ng scrum, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7851;n l&#224; t&#432; duy agile, m&#7897;t scrum team ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a scrum, m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#432; duy agile, kh&#244;ng &#8220;open to change&#8221; th&#236; scrum s&#7869; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c, kh&#244;ng mang l&#7841;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909;, c&#243; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#225;c vai tr&#242; trong scrum team, &#8230; &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u scrum, h&#227;y th&#7917; - hi&#7875;u v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i d&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch agile.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Agile/Scrum - Phần 1 - Agile là gì? Agile giúp gì cho chúng ta?]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u &#272;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7889;t vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t PO/PM, trong m&#244; h&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c n&#224;o, th&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;the right problems to solve", &#8220;the right things to build&#8221;, c&#242;n vi&#7879;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh m&#7897;t scrum team v&#7899;i vai tr&#242; l&#224; m&#7897;t PO kh&#244;ng qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p.]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/agilescrum-phan-1-agile-la-gi-agile</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/agilescrum-phan-1-agile-la-gi-agile</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 13:00:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!410j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cf3f006-acf0-4236-acd2-ea8146d8a3dd_1426x641.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>M&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u</h1><p>&#272;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7889;t vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t PO/PM, trong m&#244; h&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c n&#224;o, th&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;the right problems to solve", &#8220;the right things to build&#8221;, c&#242;n vi&#7879;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh m&#7897;t scrum team v&#7899;i vai tr&#242; l&#224; m&#7897;t PO kh&#244;ng qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Do &#273;&#243;, ban &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#243; v&#224;i l&#253; do khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7871;t v&#7873; Agile/Scrum:</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n newbie, m&#236;nh th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n v&#7899;i background kinh t&#7871;, ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7873; c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m, c&#361;ng g&#7863;p nhi&#7873;u kh&#243; kh&#259;n khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7853;n h&#224;nh m&#7897;t scrum team. Ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh v&#7899;i technical background, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7873; Agile/Scrum &#7903; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, th&#236; c&#361;ng m&#7845;t kho&#7843;ng 2-4 tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m quen c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t scrum team th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; hai, tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh ngh&#297; vi&#7879;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng scrum &#273;&#227; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n r&#7891;i, cho &#273;&#7871;n khi m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t c&#243; nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, ho&#7863;c c&#243; &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c, h&#224;ng tr&#259;m k&#7929; s&#432; v&#7851;n &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh waterfall v&#224; &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7899;i n&#243;, c&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i. C&#225;c b&#7841;n Product hay BA &#273;&#227; c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m &#7903; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a th&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh tr&#417;n tru m&#7897;t scrum team.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; ba, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n trang proup.vn gi&#250;p c&#225;c b&#7841;n trang b&#7883; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#225;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, k&#7929; n&#259;ng xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; m&#7897;t newbie tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t PO/PM gi&#7887;i.</p></li></ul><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; &#273;i t&#7915; l&#253; thuy&#7871;t (b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#7903; nhi&#7873;u n&#417;i, nh&#432;ng c&#243; s&#7861;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng t&#7889;t) cho &#273;&#7871;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, c&#225;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u scrum team, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; khi l&#224;m c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n cross-team.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i v&#224;o Scrum framework (m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p Agile &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t), m&#236;nh c&#7847;n &#273;i qua v&#7873; Agile methodologies.</p><h1>Agile methodologies ra &#273;&#7901;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</h1><p>Ng&#224;y nay, Agile/Scrum &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; tr&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. C&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p khi chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m ki&#7875;u c&#361; (ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; kh&#244;ng c&#243; quy tr&#236;nh) sang scrum (m&#7897;t framework thu&#7897;c Agile Methodology), th&#236; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224;: <strong>&#8220;T&#7841;i sao? Agile/Scrum gi&#250;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;?&#8221;</strong></p><p>V&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#234;n c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do <strong>t&#7841;i sao Agile Methodology ra &#273;&#7901;i.</strong>&nbsp;</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ra &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a Agile b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1990 khi m&#7897;t nh&#243;m c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; trong c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m c&#243; s&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n ho&#7863;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u s&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t. Ngay khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u d&#7921; &#225;n, r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o s&#7869; l&#224; t&#7889;t trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7843;. N&#7871;u &#225;p d&#7909;ng Waterfall, vi&#7871;t th&#7853;t r&#245; v&#224; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u/&#273;&#7863;c t&#7843; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m th&#236; s&#7869; t&#7889;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n ph&#225;t sinh nhu c&#7847;u c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; sau khi s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh.</p><p>V&#224;o n&#259;m 2001, 17 chuy&#234;n gia ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m t&#7853;p trung t&#7841;i Snowbird, Utah v&#224; h&#7885; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; r&#7857;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#227; qu&#225; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&#224; ghi ch&#233;p qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#7873; chu tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i h&#7885; &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng &#8211; l&#224;m h&#224;i l&#242;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, "Manifesto for Agile Software Development" (Tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n Agile) ra &#273;&#7901;i, t&#224;i li&#7879;u n&#224;y &#273;&#227; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a Agile, &#273;&#7863;t tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m v&#224;o vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m linh ho&#7841;t, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i h&#224;i l&#242;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n gi&#7919;a c&#225;c c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; s&#7921; th&#237;ch &#7913;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i.</p><blockquote><p><em>Trong 17 chuy&#234;n gia, c&#243; v&#224;i nh&#226;n v&#7853;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u &#8220;kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m&#8221; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y nay:</em></p><ul><li><p><em>Kent Beck: Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng l&#7853;p <strong>Extreme Programming (XP)</strong>, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m Agile &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Ward Cunningham: &#272;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m <strong>"Wiki"</strong> v&#224; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p quan tr&#7885;ng cho Agile th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; <strong>"technical debt"</strong> (n&#7907; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t) v&#224; <strong>"refactoring"</strong> (t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c).</em></p></li><li><p><em>Martin Fowler: Nh&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, &#273;&#227; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224;o vi&#7879;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#224; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p Agile.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Alistair Cockburn: Ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng l&#7853;p <strong>Use Case</strong>, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p v&#224;o Agile th&#244;ng qua quan &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7873; <strong>"project box&#8221;</strong> v&#224; s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Jim Highsmith: &#272;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng l&#7853;p Agile Manifesto, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p &#253; ki&#7871;n v&#7873; s&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t v&#224; s&#7921; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m.</em></p></li></ul></blockquote><p>Tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n ch&#7881; v&#7899;i 68 t&#7915; v&#224; t&#224;i li&#7879;u ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m. Trong h&#417;n 20 n&#259;m t&#7915; khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra, tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n v&#224; 12 nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c Agile &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng.</p><h1>Tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n Agile</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!410j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cf3f006-acf0-4236-acd2-ea8146d8a3dd_1426x641.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!410j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cf3f006-acf0-4236-acd2-ea8146d8a3dd_1426x641.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!410j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cf3f006-acf0-4236-acd2-ea8146d8a3dd_1426x641.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!410j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cf3f006-acf0-4236-acd2-ea8146d8a3dd_1426x641.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!410j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cf3f006-acf0-4236-acd2-ea8146d8a3dd_1426x641.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!410j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cf3f006-acf0-4236-acd2-ea8146d8a3dd_1426x641.png" width="1426" height="641" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3cf3f006-acf0-4236-acd2-ea8146d8a3dd_1426x641.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:641,&quot;width&quot;:1426,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!410j!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cf3f006-acf0-4236-acd2-ea8146d8a3dd_1426x641.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!410j!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cf3f006-acf0-4236-acd2-ea8146d8a3dd_1426x641.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!410j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cf3f006-acf0-4236-acd2-ea8146d8a3dd_1426x641.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!410j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cf3f006-acf0-4236-acd2-ea8146d8a3dd_1426x641.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#169;agilemanifesto.org</figcaption></figure></div><blockquote><p><strong>B&#7889;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a Agile l&#224;:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; T&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c h&#417;n l&#224; Quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; C&#244;ng c&#7909;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n l&#224; T&#224;i li&#7879;u chi ti&#7871;t</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>H&#7907;p t&#225;c v&#7899;i Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng h&#417;n l&#224; &#272;&#224;m ph&#225;n H&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng v&#7899;i Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i h&#417;n l&#224; Tu&#226;n theo K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch</strong></p></li></ul></blockquote><p>&#7902; &#273;&#226;y, c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; r&#7857;ng c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#234;n ph&#7843;i c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng, nh&#432;ng c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#234;n tr&#225;i quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n.</p><h1>M&#7897;t v&#224;i l&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n n&#224;y:</h1><ul><li><p>&#8220;Quy tr&#236;nh l&#224; kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng&#8221;: Tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n Agile x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng C&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n Quy tr&#236;nh, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i Quy tr&#236;nh kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng. Quy tr&#236;nh v&#7851;n gi&#250;p cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m ch&#7841;y l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;: Tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n Agile kh&#244;ng c&#7893; su&#253; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7889;t, v&#7873; c&#7843; UI/UX l&#7851;n ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c s&#7869; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, nhi&#7873;u &#8220;debt&#8221; c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#224; kh&#243; kh&#259;n khi ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#7873; sau.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;T&#224;i li&#7879;u kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng, product requirement (PRD) thi&#7871;u c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng sao&#8221;: Tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n Agile &#273;&#7873; cao k&#7871;t qu&#7843; h&#417;n so v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t t&#224;i li&#7879;u qu&#225; chi ti&#7871;t (comprehensive), kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c product requirement (PRD) kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng. PRD v&#7851;n c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; trao &#273;&#7893;i gi&#7919;a c&#225;c team (business, product, tech) v&#224; gi&#250;p team tech bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, chi ti&#7871;t ra sao. Vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#7843;i tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p></li><li><p>&#8220;C&#7847;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng v&#7899;i bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i, PRD thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221;: Tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n Agile c&#7893; v&#361; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch &#7913;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ho&#7863;c team ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra c&#225;c &#8220;insight&#8221; m&#7899;i, &#8230; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c Product Owner c&#243; quy&#7873;n th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n thay &#273;&#7893;i PRD, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#7871;u l&#253; do l&#224; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; k&#7929;.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>12 nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c Agile</h1><ul><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 1: &#431;u ti&#234;n cao nh&#7845;t l&#224; l&#224;m h&#224;i l&#242;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c b&#224;n giao ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m/s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; trong th&#7901;i gian s&#7899;m v&#224; li&#234;n t&#7909;c.</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 2: S&#7861;n s&#224;ng cho nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i - th&#7853;m ch&#237; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n mu&#7897;n. Quy tr&#236;nh Agile khai th&#225;c s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y nh&#7857;m gia t&#259;ng t&#237;nh c&#7841;nh tranh cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 3: Cung c&#7845;p ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n t&#7915; 1 v&#224;i tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n 1 v&#224;i th&#225;ng, c&#224;ng ng&#7855;n c&#224;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n.</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 4: Ng&#432;&#7901;i kinh doanh v&#224; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng nhau m&#7895;i ng&#224;y trong su&#7889;t d&#7921; &#225;n</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 5: X&#226;y d&#7921;ng d&#7921; &#225;n xung quanh nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c. Cho h&#7885; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i v&#224; s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. H&#227;y c&#243; ni&#7873;m tin r&#7857;ng h&#7885; s&#7869; l&#224;m t&#7889;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 6: &#272;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p m&#7863;t &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p h&#7919;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7845;t trong vi&#7879;c truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t th&#244;ng tin.</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 7: Ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m ch&#7841;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; d&#7921; &#225;n.</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 8: Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#224; duy tr&#236; vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c.</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 9: Li&#234;n t&#7909;c quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng t&#237;nh linh ho&#7841;t.</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 10: &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n - ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t t&#7889;i &#273;a h&#243;a s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng l&#224;m - l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 11: C&#225;c ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c, y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o n&#234;n t&#7915; c&#225;c nh&#243;m t&#7921; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 12: Trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n, nh&#243;m ph&#7843;n &#225;nh v&#7873; c&#225;ch tr&#7903; n&#234;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n, sau &#273;&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p></li></ul><h1>V&#7853;y, Agile l&#224; g&#236;, Agile Software Development l&#224; g&#236;?</h1><p><strong>Agile</strong> l&#224; m&#7897;t tri&#7871;t l&#253;, m&#7897;t khung t&#432; duy &#273;&#7875; nhanh ch&#243;ng th&#237;ch &#7913;ng v&#224; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i v&#7899;i thay &#273;&#7893;i, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng trong m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n.</p><p>Tri&#7871;t l&#253; <strong>Agile</strong> xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#244; t&#7843; b&#7857;ng 4 gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; 12 nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7889;t l&#245;i trong Tuy&#234;n ng&#244;n Agile (Manifesto for <strong>Agile</strong> Software Development). Tuy nhi&#234;n, tri&#7871;t l&#253; <strong>Agile</strong> cho &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y nay kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; m&#224; c&#242;n lan t&#7887;a m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#224; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; trong r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c nh&#432;: <em>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n</em> (<strong>Agile</strong> Project Management), nh&#226;n s&#7921; (<strong>Agile</strong> HR v&#224; <strong>Agile</strong> People), hay Marketing (<strong>Agile</strong> Marketing) &#8230;</p><h1>T&#7893;ng k&#7871;t</h1><p>Agile, ngo&#224;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, th&#236; c&#242;n l&#224; v&#259;n ho&#225;, l&#7889;i t&#432; duy &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#224;&nbsp; &#432;u ti&#234;n cao nh&#7845;t l&#224; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m mang l&#7841;i cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nhanh nh&#7845;t v&#224; li&#234;n t&#7909;c.</p><p>C&#243; v&#224;i framework thu&#7897;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; Extreme Programming (XP), Scrum, Kanban. Agile &#273;&#432;a ra 4 gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i v&#224; 12 nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c, &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c team t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t.&nbsp;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PRIORITIZATION - PHẦN 2 - DỄ MÀ KHÓ]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#7902; Ph&#7847;n 1 - Kh&#243; m&#224; d&#7877;, ProUp &#273;&#227; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7847;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng.]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/prioritization-phan-2-de-ma-kho</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/prioritization-phan-2-de-ma-kho</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jan 2024 13:01:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MsZr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86737480-0a67-462f-b56a-284afa089567_1200x628.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#7902; <a href="https://www.proup.vn/p/prioritization-phan-1-kho-ma-de?r=2tl14i&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Ph&#7847;n 1 - Kh&#243; m&#224; d&#7877;</a>, ProUp &#273;&#227; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7847;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#225;c x&#7843;y ra xung quanh b&#224;i to&#225;n prioritization n&#224;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MsZr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86737480-0a67-462f-b56a-284afa089567_1200x628.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MsZr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86737480-0a67-462f-b56a-284afa089567_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MsZr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86737480-0a67-462f-b56a-284afa089567_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MsZr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86737480-0a67-462f-b56a-284afa089567_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MsZr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86737480-0a67-462f-b56a-284afa089567_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MsZr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86737480-0a67-462f-b56a-284afa089567_1200x628.png" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/86737480-0a67-462f-b56a-284afa089567_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Prioritization - the key to making each day productive and achieving goals&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Prioritization - the key to making each day productive and achieving goals" title="Prioritization - the key to making each day productive and achieving goals" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MsZr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86737480-0a67-462f-b56a-284afa089567_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MsZr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86737480-0a67-462f-b56a-284afa089567_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MsZr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86737480-0a67-462f-b56a-284afa089567_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MsZr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86737480-0a67-462f-b56a-284afa089567_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">(C) Actioned</figcaption></figure></div><h1>Ph&#7847;n 2 - D&#7877; m&#224; kh&#243;: Nh&#7919;ng l&#7895;i sai ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#224; Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c chung khi &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n</h1><h2>&#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n l&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ai</h2><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n l&#224; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n ra nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, d&#7921; &#225;n, &#8230; c&#7847;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224; th&#7901;i gian c&#243; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; c&#225;c team kh&#225;c nhau, business, operation, marketing, product, tech. Tuy nhi&#234;n, v&#7851;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#7897;t team &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i, th&#7921;c thi vi&#7879;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n n&#224;y. &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; team Product.&nbsp;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>&#8220;L&#7895;i sai&#8221; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n</h2><p>Sau &#273;&#226;u l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i &#8220;l&#7895;i sai&#8221; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng g&#7863;p</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#8220;Idea c&#7911;a s&#7871;p n&#234;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n&#8221;</strong>. M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng g&#7863;p v&#224; c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n m&#7897;t v&#224;i b&#7841;n PO/PM m&#224; &#8220;idea c&#7911;a s&#7871;p&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n l&#224;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, l&#224;m li&#7873;n. Ho&#7863;c t&#7915;ng c&#243; BA (Business Analyst) &#273;&#432;a ra y&#234;u c&#7847;u l&#224;m m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng v&#224; mong mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m s&#7899;m v&#7899;i l&#253; do l&#224;: &#8220;&#273;&#243; l&#224; idea c&#7911;a anh A, ch&#7883; B&#8221;. Vi&#7879;c idea &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#250;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; sai. Idea c&#243; s&#7871;p c&#243; th&#7875; mang t&#237;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c (t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, quan s&#225;t, b&#225;o c&#225;o, &#8230; n&#224;o &#273;&#243;), c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;ang c&#243; m&#7897;t deadline n&#224;o &#273;&#243; li&#234;n quan, ho&#7863;c c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t idea m&#224; s&#7871;p ngh&#297; ra v&#224; g&#7917;i cho team. V&#7899;i vai tr&#242; l&#224; PM/PO, b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#7847;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, kh&#244;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7875; xem x&#233;t &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7875; quay v&#7873; xem v&#236; sao c&#243; idea &#273;&#243; (why?), idea &#273;&#243; sinh ra &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; (for what?).</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#244;ng th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan</strong> (misalignment), &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; PIC (person in charge), &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; PO/PM. V&#237; d&#7909; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng g&#7863;p: Team tech quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224;m m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n X m&#224; PO kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t khi l&#234;n roadmap &#273;&#7847;u qu&#253;, khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i th&#236; l&#253; do l&#224;: &#8220;S&#7871;p Y giao deadline cho team v&#224;o cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng n&#224;y&#8221;. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, vi&#7879;c d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n l&#224;m v&#224; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh v&#224;o cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#250;ng, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7875; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u nh&#243;m kh&#225;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, cho d&#249; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n v&#7873; tech, th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n chung v&#7899;i c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n kh&#225;c, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; cho c&#225;c stakeholder t&#7915; c&#225;c team c&#249;ng bi&#7871;t v&#7873; s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch h&#7907;p l&#253;.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; quy&#7873;n c&#7911;a PM/PO?</strong> &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng. PM/PO s&#7869; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m c&#226;n n&#7843;y m&#7921;c, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, &#8230; c&#225;c initiatives t&#7915; t&#7845;t c&#7843; stakeholders &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra th&#7913; t&#7921; &#432;u ti&#234;n h&#7907;p l&#253;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh 100%. Sau khi PO/PM &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; quy&#7873;n th&#7855;c m&#7855;c t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i ch&#7885;n d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7921; &#225;n kia, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do n&#234;n &#432;u ti&#234;n m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n kh&#225;c h&#417;n. PO/PM c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t nh&#432; v&#7853;y v&#224; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a n&#7871;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. Tu&#7923; v&#224;o c&#244;ng ty, tu&#7923; v&#224;o business, t&#249;y v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; ai.</p></li><li><p>PO/PM ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;o &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh/&#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t, <strong>kh&#244;ng trao &#273;&#7893;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh prioritize v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#244;ng b&#225;o</strong> (k&#232;m l&#253; do c&#7909; th&#7875;) sau khi th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n xong vi&#7879;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n. V&#237; d&#7909;: M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng h&#7887;i m&#7897;t b&#7841;n Business Analyst, t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i s&#7855;p x&#7871;p roadmap nh&#432; v&#7853;y, t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i l&#224; d&#7921; &#225;n A ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7921; &#225;n B? C&#225; nh&#226;n b&#7841;n BA n&#224;y c&#361;ng tin r&#7857;ng n&#234;n l&#224;m d&#7921; &#225;n A ch&#7913; ko ph&#7843;i d&#7921; &#225;n B, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n l&#7841;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#236;nh l&#224;: &#8220;Kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t, PO quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y&#8221;. &#7902; &#273;&#226;y, PO c&#7847;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng chia s&#7867; cho c&#225;c stakeholder v&#7873; roadmap v&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, s&#7855;p x&#7871;p nh&#432; v&#7853;y. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, b&#7841;n BA c&#361;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#432;a ra &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; h&#7887;i l&#7841;i PO l&#253; do v&#236; sao n&#7871;u ch&#432;a r&#245;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7881; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; d&#7921; ki&#7871;n.</strong> M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n PM/PO x&#226;y d&#7921;ng roadmap ch&#7881; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; d&#7921; ki&#7871;n. Gi&#7843; s&#7917; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, th&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y v&#7851;n khi&#7871;n cho roadmap &#273;&#243; thi&#7871;u &#273;i c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432;: M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a d&#7921; &#225;n (ease), kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a d&#7921; &#225;n (confidence). C&#243; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n kh&#225;c m&#7863;c d&#249; r&#7845;t nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng nhanh m&#7897;t ch&#7881; s&#7889; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; b&#7883; b&#7887; qua. C&#243; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; trong 6 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;em l&#7841;i t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n, nh&#432;ng sau 1-2 th&#225;ng ch&#432;a c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t th&#236; &#273;&#227; b&#7883; d&#7915;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7881; x&#233;t &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;&#8221; n&#7871;u l&#224;m, kh&#244;ng x&#233;t &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#8220;m&#7845;t g&#236;&#8221; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng l&#224;m.</strong> &#272;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh l&#224; kh&#244;ng x&#233;t &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c tech debt, nh&#7919;ng &#8220;m&#243;n n&#7907;&#8221; v&#7873; ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c, v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; team &#273;&#227; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#8220;m&#432;&#7907;n&#8221; &#273;&#7875; &#432;u ti&#234;n &#8220;release fast&#8221; ho&#7863;c do qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#236; nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#361; d&#7847;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p. C&#225;c tech debt n&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; l&#226;u, kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; th&#236; s&#7869; g&#226;y ra r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7895;i, c&#7843;n tr&#7903; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#7899;i trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#431;u ti&#234;n d&#7921; &#225;n m&#7899;i, b&#7887; qua c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#361;</strong>, trong khi c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#361; th&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; ROI (return on investment) cao h&#417;n, b&#7903;i l&#7869; &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7861;n, kh&#244;ng t&#7889;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng s&#7913;c (ease) &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n v&#224; c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng learnings (confidence) sau khi release (x&#233;t c&#7843; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a business v&#224; product).</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#225;nh gi&#225;, s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n khi ch&#7881; m&#7899;i c&#243; idea, ch&#432;a r&#245; v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, t&#7841;i sao c&#7847;n t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#243;, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#243; d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;.</strong> Sau &#273;&#243;, v&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n, c&#7847;n l&#224;m s&#7899;m, n&#234;n &#273;&#7875; k&#7883;p v&#7899;i k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7863;t ra, k&#7883;p develop th&#236; l&#224;m discovery r&#7845;t s&#417; s&#224;i, &#273;i lu&#244;n &#273;&#7871;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;D&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#227; &#7903; trong h&#224;ng ch&#7901; qu&#225; l&#226;u, c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n</strong>&#8221; ho&#7863;c do &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7915; c&#225;c c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n khi&#7871;n cho PO/PM b&#7883; biased. N&#7871;u to&#224;n b&#7897; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh prioritization tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; l&#224; h&#7907;p l&#253;, th&#236; m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#227; &#7903; trong h&#224;ng ch&#7901; qu&#225; l&#226;u c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; n&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n, ho&#7863;c ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty qu&#225; m&#7887;ng so v&#7899;i c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n, th&#236; t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&#233;t c&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;ch quan, vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#227; &#7903; trong h&#224;ng ch&#7901; qu&#225; l&#226;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c n&#243; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m s&#7899;m.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>M&#7897;t v&#224;i nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#417; b&#7843;n</h1><p>&#272;&#7875; tr&#225;nh c&#225;c l&#7895;i sai tr&#234;n, ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c framework &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch h&#7907;p l&#253;, th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#417; b&#7843;n khi s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n v&#224; l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch.</p><ul><li><p>T&#7889;i &#432;u nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7891;i nh&#233;t: C&#7847;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224; th&#7901;i gian, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; l&#7853;p m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#7889;i &#432;u nh&#7845;t, tuy nhi&#234;n kh&#244;ng nh&#7891;i nh&#233;t. Tr&#225;nh tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p sau khi ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n r&#7891;i, d&#7921;a v&#224;o ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7875; l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch r&#7891;i v&#7851;n mu&#7889;n ch&#7885;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t v&#224;i d&#7921; &#225;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n n&#7919;a, b&#7903;i v&#236; cho d&#249; c&#243; ch&#7885;n th&#234;m th&#236; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c thi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c (th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n planning ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng underestimate s&#7921; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c c&#7847;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n).</p></li></ul><ul><li><p>C&#7847;n c&#243; c&#417; ch&#7871;, quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n nhu c&#7847;u t&#7915; c&#225;c team, sau &#273;&#243; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; th&#244;ng tin r&#245; r&#224;ng cho c&#225;c stakeholders &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#7843;m b&#7843;o kh&#244;ng b&#7883; thi&#7871;u, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; misalignment trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch. Ph&#7847;n n&#224;y do team Product ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, nh&#432;ng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; quy&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t v&#224; h&#7887;i l&#7841;i n&#7871;u th&#7845;y ch&#432;a thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ho&#7863;c c&#243; &#253; ki&#7871;n kh&#225;c.</p></li><li><p>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; kh&#225;ch quan, &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t. C&#243; th&#7875; xem x&#233;t c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p ngo&#7841;i l&#7879; v&#7899;i c&#225;c l&#253; do c&#7909; th&#7875;.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Y&#234;u c&#7847;u t&#7915; c&#225;c stakeholder &#273;&#7873;u nh&#432; nhau (idea t&#7915; s&#7871;p c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c backup b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do mang t&#237;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, c&#7847;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u r&#245; n&#7871;u c&#7847;n).</p></li></ul><h1>T&#7893;ng k&#7871;t</h1><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n l&#224; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n ra nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, d&#7921; &#225;n, &#8230; c&#7847;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224; th&#7901;i gian c&#243; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n. Do &#273;&#243;, t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c, quy tr&#236;nh, tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n l&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u n&#224;y.&nbsp;</p><p>Tuy &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#225;c framework &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n, l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch (D&#7876;), nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#236; c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#243; v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#224; g&#236; (M&#192; KH&#211;).</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PRIORITIZATION - PHẦN 1 - KHÓ MÀ DỄ]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#7899;i vai tr&#242; l&#224; m&#7897;t PO/PM, prioritization s&#7869; l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng b&#7841;n c&#7847;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t, h&#224;ng ng&#224;y (khi c&#243; m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u ad-hoc di&#7877;n ra gi&#7919;a sprint), h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n (khi planning), h&#224;ng th&#225;ng, h&#224;ng qu&#253; (khi x&#226;y d&#7921;ng roadmap) v&#224; h&#224;ng n&#259;m (khi l&#234;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, khi c&#7847;n ph&#226;n b&#7893;, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#226;n s&#7921;).]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/prioritization-phan-1-kho-ma-de</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/prioritization-phan-1-kho-ma-de</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 13 Jan 2024 15:01:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MYnc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2169a7a7-c582-4198-b789-92a980079f23_1920x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V&#7899;i vai tr&#242; l&#224; m&#7897;t PO/PM, prioritization s&#7869; l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng b&#7841;n c&#7847;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t, h&#224;ng ng&#224;y (khi c&#243; m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u ad-hoc di&#7877;n ra gi&#7919;a sprint), h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n (khi planning), h&#224;ng th&#225;ng, h&#224;ng qu&#253; (khi x&#226;y d&#7921;ng roadmap) v&#224; h&#224;ng n&#259;m (khi l&#234;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, khi c&#7847;n ph&#226;n b&#7893;, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#226;n s&#7921;).</p><p>Tu&#7923; v&#224;o quy m&#244;, c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; tham gia v&#224;o c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n prioritization kh&#225;c nhau. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;N&#259;m nay, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Th&#225;ng t&#7899;i, qu&#253; t&#7899;i ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;T&#7841;i sao d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m, d&#7921; &#225;n kia l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Trong sprint n&#224;y, team c&#7847;n &#432;u ti&#234;n l&#224;m t&#237;nh n&#259;ng n&#224;o?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Sprint &#273;ang ch&#7841;y r&#7891;i, gi&#7901; c&#243; m&#7897;t y&#234;u c&#7847;u m&#7899;i, m&#236;nh v&#7851;n l&#224;m ti&#7871;p hay thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;&#272;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; l&#7895;i n&#224;y c&#7847;n 2 ng&#224;y, c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n sprint goals, m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#7847;n s&#7917;a li&#7873;n hay kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>Prioritization l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ph&#7847;n n&#224;o tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7887;a &#273;&#225;ng v&#224; h&#7907;p l&#253; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#234;n.&nbsp;</p><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a prioritization l&#224; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n ra nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, d&#7921; &#225;n, &#8230; c&#7847;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224; th&#7901;i gian c&#243; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n. &#272;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; chia ra 2 n&#7897;i dung ch&#237;nh:</p><p>Ph&#7847;n 1 - KH&#211; M&#192; D&#7876;: Cung c&#7845;p c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p prioritization v&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Ph&#7847;n 2 - D&#7876; M&#192; KH&#211;: Tuy &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p prioritization, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y c&#361;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch s&#7855;c b&#233;n. Ph&#7847;n 2 ch&#7881; ra nh&#7919;ng l&#7895;i sai th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t khi prioritization.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>C&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n</h1><h2>Eisenhower Matrix</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MYnc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2169a7a7-c582-4198-b789-92a980079f23_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MYnc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2169a7a7-c582-4198-b789-92a980079f23_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MYnc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2169a7a7-c582-4198-b789-92a980079f23_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MYnc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2169a7a7-c582-4198-b789-92a980079f23_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MYnc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2169a7a7-c582-4198-b789-92a980079f23_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MYnc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2169a7a7-c582-4198-b789-92a980079f23_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2169a7a7-c582-4198-b789-92a980079f23_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:168521,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MYnc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2169a7a7-c582-4198-b789-92a980079f23_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MYnc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2169a7a7-c582-4198-b789-92a980079f23_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MYnc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2169a7a7-c582-4198-b789-92a980079f23_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MYnc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2169a7a7-c582-4198-b789-92a980079f23_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Eisenhower Matrix </strong>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; nhanh ch&#243;ng ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i/s&#7855;p x&#7871;p th&#7913; t&#7921; &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m, <strong>cho c&#7843; &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m l&#7851;n c&#225; nh&#226;n</strong>. N&#243; c&#361;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i d&#7877; &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224; trao &#273;&#7893;i. B&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n nghe c&#225;c c&#7909;m t&#7915; <em>&#8220;important and urgent&#8221;, &#8220;important but not urgent", &#8220;not important but urgent", v&#224; &#8220;not important and not urgent"</em> khi trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; priority th&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#224;y.</p><h2>Impact (Value) - Effort Matrix</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq_p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58fe979c-c2d6-45af-8549-80934f670cdc_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq_p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58fe979c-c2d6-45af-8549-80934f670cdc_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq_p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58fe979c-c2d6-45af-8549-80934f670cdc_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq_p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58fe979c-c2d6-45af-8549-80934f670cdc_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq_p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58fe979c-c2d6-45af-8549-80934f670cdc_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq_p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58fe979c-c2d6-45af-8549-80934f670cdc_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/58fe979c-c2d6-45af-8549-80934f670cdc_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:66999,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq_p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58fe979c-c2d6-45af-8549-80934f670cdc_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq_p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58fe979c-c2d6-45af-8549-80934f670cdc_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq_p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58fe979c-c2d6-45af-8549-80934f670cdc_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wq_p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58fe979c-c2d6-45af-8549-80934f670cdc_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Impact - Effort Matrix</strong> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i/s&#7855;p x&#7871;p th&#7913; t&#7921; &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c tasks (c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c) v&#224; c&#225;c initiatives (s&#225;ng ki&#7871;n).</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; nhanh ch&#243;ng ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i. B&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n nghe c&#225;c c&#7909;m t&#7915; <em>&#8220;high impact but low effort&#8221;, &#8220;high impact and high effort", &#8220;low impact and low effort", v&#224; &#8220;low impact but high effort"</em> khi trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; priority th&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#224;y.&nbsp;</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, t&#7915; <em>&#8220;quick wins" hay &#8220;low hanging fruits"</em> c&#361;ng xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y, ch&#7881; c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#8220;high impact, low effort&#8221;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>Opportunity Score</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcYr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9f4040-0392-4420-99ee-3e625598b5cb_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcYr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9f4040-0392-4420-99ee-3e625598b5cb_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcYr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9f4040-0392-4420-99ee-3e625598b5cb_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcYr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9f4040-0392-4420-99ee-3e625598b5cb_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcYr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9f4040-0392-4420-99ee-3e625598b5cb_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcYr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9f4040-0392-4420-99ee-3e625598b5cb_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7c9f4040-0392-4420-99ee-3e625598b5cb_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:96990,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcYr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9f4040-0392-4420-99ee-3e625598b5cb_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcYr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9f4040-0392-4420-99ee-3e625598b5cb_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcYr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9f4040-0392-4420-99ee-3e625598b5cb_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcYr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c9f4040-0392-4420-99ee-3e625598b5cb_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#169; The Lean Product Playbook by Dan Olsen</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#272;&#250;ng nh&#432; t&#234;n g&#7885;i, <strong>Opportunity Score</strong> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c opportunities. D&#7921;a tr&#234;n hai ti&#234;u ch&#237;: Importance v&#224; Satisfaction. Trong &#273;&#243;, &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i, Opportunity score = Importance x (1 - Satisfaction). <em>&#169; The Lean Product Playbook by Dan Olsen</em></p><h2>Kano Model</h2><p><strong>Kano Model</strong> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng. L&#432;u &#253;, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#243; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZKw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98b49c85-d3bb-4028-8e3b-24b90a338ec1_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZKw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98b49c85-d3bb-4028-8e3b-24b90a338ec1_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZKw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98b49c85-d3bb-4028-8e3b-24b90a338ec1_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZKw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98b49c85-d3bb-4028-8e3b-24b90a338ec1_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZKw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98b49c85-d3bb-4028-8e3b-24b90a338ec1_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZKw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98b49c85-d3bb-4028-8e3b-24b90a338ec1_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/98b49c85-d3bb-4028-8e3b-24b90a338ec1_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:116734,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZKw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98b49c85-d3bb-4028-8e3b-24b90a338ec1_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZKw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98b49c85-d3bb-4028-8e3b-24b90a338ec1_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZKw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98b49c85-d3bb-4028-8e3b-24b90a338ec1_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EZKw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98b49c85-d3bb-4028-8e3b-24b90a338ec1_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#169; The Lean Product Playbook by Dan Olsen</em></figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-T1q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F890cd45f-63b9-442c-a9f4-548aa1241b7a_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-T1q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F890cd45f-63b9-442c-a9f4-548aa1241b7a_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-T1q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F890cd45f-63b9-442c-a9f4-548aa1241b7a_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-T1q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F890cd45f-63b9-442c-a9f4-548aa1241b7a_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-T1q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F890cd45f-63b9-442c-a9f4-548aa1241b7a_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-T1q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F890cd45f-63b9-442c-a9f4-548aa1241b7a_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/890cd45f-63b9-442c-a9f4-548aa1241b7a_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:182751,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-T1q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F890cd45f-63b9-442c-a9f4-548aa1241b7a_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-T1q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F890cd45f-63b9-442c-a9f4-548aa1241b7a_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-T1q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F890cd45f-63b9-442c-a9f4-548aa1241b7a_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-T1q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F890cd45f-63b9-442c-a9f4-548aa1241b7a_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#169; The Lean Product Playbook by Dan Olsen</em></figcaption></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>Risk vs. Reward</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1aD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c6cbec-51e4-4732-8a09-275701a262b5_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1aD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c6cbec-51e4-4732-8a09-275701a262b5_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1aD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c6cbec-51e4-4732-8a09-275701a262b5_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1aD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c6cbec-51e4-4732-8a09-275701a262b5_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1aD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c6cbec-51e4-4732-8a09-275701a262b5_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1aD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c6cbec-51e4-4732-8a09-275701a262b5_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/59c6cbec-51e4-4732-8a09-275701a262b5_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:41973,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1aD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c6cbec-51e4-4732-8a09-275701a262b5_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1aD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c6cbec-51e4-4732-8a09-275701a262b5_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1aD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c6cbec-51e4-4732-8a09-275701a262b5_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1aD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c6cbec-51e4-4732-8a09-275701a262b5_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Risk vs. Reward</strong> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i v&#224; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c initiatives (s&#225;ng ki&#7871;n). Trong &#273;&#243;, nh&#7919;ng s&#225;ng ki&#7871;n n&#224;o mang l&#7841;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224; &#237;t r&#7911;i ro th&#236; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, s&#225;ng ki&#7871;n n&#224;o r&#7911;i ro nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; qua.</p><h2>(R)ICE Framework</h2><p>ICE hay RICE Framework &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889;. Trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; Reach (R), Impact (I), Confidence (C), Ease (E, ho&#7863;c Effort). Tu&#7923; ICE hay RICE &#273;&#7875; c&#243; x&#233;t &#273;&#7871;n Reach hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>N&#7871;u E l&#224; Ease th&#236; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c l&#224; R x C x I x E, n&#7871;u E l&#224; Effort th&#236; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c l&#224; R x C x I / E.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFay!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0c988c-3813-4abf-8b67-ec8b398686d7_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFay!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0c988c-3813-4abf-8b67-ec8b398686d7_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFay!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0c988c-3813-4abf-8b67-ec8b398686d7_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFay!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0c988c-3813-4abf-8b67-ec8b398686d7_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFay!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0c988c-3813-4abf-8b67-ec8b398686d7_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFay!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0c988c-3813-4abf-8b67-ec8b398686d7_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3d0c988c-3813-4abf-8b67-ec8b398686d7_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:62895,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFay!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0c988c-3813-4abf-8b67-ec8b398686d7_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFay!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0c988c-3813-4abf-8b67-ec8b398686d7_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFay!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0c988c-3813-4abf-8b67-ec8b398686d7_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qFay!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0c988c-3813-4abf-8b67-ec8b398686d7_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;n nh&#7855;c tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889;, n&#234;n ICE l&#224; m&#7897;t framework t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#7893;ng qu&#225;t. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c (task), c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n (enhancement) m&#7863;c d&#249; c&#243; impact (I) nh&#7887;, c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c UX hay gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;&#7905; b&#7889;i r&#7889;i &#7903; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, tuy nhi&#234;n, l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n (E) v&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t t&#7921; tin (C) v&#224;o d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n v&#7873; impact v&#224; effort &#273;&#243;, th&#236; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>MoSCoW Method</h2><p>C&#225;c k&#253; t&#7921; M, S, C, W l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t l&#224; vi&#7871;t t&#7855;t c&#7911;a Must have, Should have, Could have, Won&#8217;t have. <strong>MoSCoW </strong>ngo&#224;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i c&#225;c tasks th&#236; c&#242;n th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; &#8220;scope down", &#8220;define minimal scope" khi l&#224;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iTpN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ca558a4-7957-4e0b-8a48-31b921ea69a0_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iTpN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ca558a4-7957-4e0b-8a48-31b921ea69a0_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iTpN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ca558a4-7957-4e0b-8a48-31b921ea69a0_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iTpN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ca558a4-7957-4e0b-8a48-31b921ea69a0_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iTpN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ca558a4-7957-4e0b-8a48-31b921ea69a0_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iTpN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ca558a4-7957-4e0b-8a48-31b921ea69a0_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8ca558a4-7957-4e0b-8a48-31b921ea69a0_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:241487,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iTpN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ca558a4-7957-4e0b-8a48-31b921ea69a0_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iTpN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ca558a4-7957-4e0b-8a48-31b921ea69a0_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iTpN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ca558a4-7957-4e0b-8a48-31b921ea69a0_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iTpN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ca558a4-7957-4e0b-8a48-31b921ea69a0_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>C&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;</h1><p>C&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p ngo&#7841;i l&#7879; th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi c&#243; r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c (constraint) ho&#7863;c s&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c (dependency) n&#224;o &#273;&#243;. L&#250;c n&#224;y, PO/PM c&#7847;n linh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; v&#224; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i c&#225;c stakeholders.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m h&#7885;c m&#7899;i, c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh v&#224; release tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&#224;y sinh vi&#234;n nh&#7853;p h&#7885;c.</p></li><li><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u team, m&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; ph&#7843;i c&#249;ng release m&#7897;t ng&#224;y m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#243; th&#236; c&#7849;n tr&#7843; n&#7907; tech debt tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p></li><li><p>D&#7921; &#225;n A &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n cao h&#417;n d&#7921; &#225;n B, d&#7921; &#225;n A c&#7847;n Backend v&#224; Web, d&#7921; &#225;n B c&#7847;n Back-end v&#224; Mobile (c&#7843; Android v&#224; iOS). &#272;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh d&#7921; &#225;n A th&#236; Backend c&#7847;n 8 ng&#224;y, trong khi &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh d&#7921; &#225;n B th&#236; Backend c&#7847;n 2 ng&#224;y. V&#7853;y th&#236; Back-end Engineer v&#7851;n n&#234;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh d&#7921; &#225;n B tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p></li><li><p>&#8230;</p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n?</h1><p>C&#225; nh&#226;n m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ch&#237;nh 4 ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p: <em><strong>(R)ICE, Eisenhower Matrix, Impact - Effort Matrix v&#224; MoSCow</strong></em>. Trong &#273;&#243;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>(R)ICE</strong> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; nhanh ch&#243;ng ph&#226;n nh&#243;m c&#225;c initiatives khi x&#226;y d&#7921;ng roadmap. Sau khi &#273;&#227; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m cho c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n, m&#236;nh l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c items n&#234;n l&#224;m, t&#7915; &#273;&#243;, ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; th&#234;m c&#225;c r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c kh&#225;c (v&#237; d&#7909;: k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7911;a business team, ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a tech, s&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c c&#7911;a c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n, &#8230;) &#273;&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p m&#7897;t roadmap h&#7907;p l&#253;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Eisenhower Matrix</strong> &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n kh&#225;c trong team. M&#236;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c c&#7909;m t&#7915; <em>&#8220;important and urgent&#8221;, &#8220;important but not urgent&#8221;, &#8220;not important but urgent&#8221;, v&#224; &#8220;not important and not urgent&#8221;</em> &#273;&#7875; nhanh ch&#243;ng bi&#7871;t c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Impact - Effort Matrix</strong>, c&#243; th&#7875; coi l&#224; m&#7897;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#7889;i gi&#7843;n c&#7911;a (R)ICE. M&#236;nh c&#361;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c c&#7909;m t&#7915; <em>&#8220;high impact but low effort&#8221;, &#8220;high impact and high effort", &#8220;low impact and low effort", &#8220;low impact but high effort", &#8220;quick wins"</em> v&#224; &#8220;low hanging fruits&#8221; &#273;&#7875; nhanh ch&#243;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c stakeholder v&#7873; priority.</p></li><li><p><strong>MoSCoW</strong> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; <em>&#8220;scope down&#8221; hay &#8220;define minimal scope"</em> khi l&#224;m m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; <em>&#8220;release fast, learn fast"</em>.</p></li></ul><h1>T&#7893;ng k&#7871;t</h1><p>C&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng nh&#7853;n ra, c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p prioritization l&#224; c&#225;c framework &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889;. v&#237; d&#7909;: impact and effort; impact, confidence and ease; reach, impact, confidence and effort; importance and urgency; risk and reward; &#8230; T&#249;y v&#224;o t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t, giai &#273;o&#7841;n, quy m&#244;, &#8230; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh xem &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o. Tu&#7923; v&#224;o m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;o cho &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; (priority) m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Tuy &#273;&#7885;c qua th&#236; c&#243; v&#7867; KH&#211;, nh&#432;ng khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n (v&#224;i th&#225;ng) l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng thu&#7847;n th&#7909;c, v&#224; n&#243;i v&#7873; priority nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n n&#259;ng (M&#192; D&#7876;).</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[BẮT ĐẦU MỘT SẢN PHẨM, MỘT TÍNH NĂNG, MỘT DỰ ÁN TỪ ĐÂU?]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#7902; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Product Owner/Product Manager, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7853;n y&#234;u c&#7847;u (t&#7915; team kh&#225;c, t&#7915; s&#7871;p, t&#7915; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng) v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; n&#243;, m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#242;n c&#7847;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng initiatives &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t c&#7911;a cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; s&#7921; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p, c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/bat-au-mot-san-pham-mot-tinh-nang</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/bat-au-mot-san-pham-mot-tinh-nang</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2023 10:03:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTBC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2a2079-97ee-4d08-b0dc-11ef57de38f6_2000x1586.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#7902; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Product Owner/Product Manager, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7853;n y&#234;u c&#7847;u (t&#7915; team kh&#225;c, t&#7915; s&#7871;p, t&#7915; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng) v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; n&#243;, m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#242;n c&#7847;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng initiatives &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t c&#7911;a cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; s&#7921; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p, c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. V&#7853;y b&#7841;n (PO/PM), hay c&#7843; c&#225;c stakeholders kh&#225;c, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t initiative t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?</p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i chung nh&#7845;t l&#224; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i v&#7899;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;ang g&#7863;p &#7903; ngo&#224;i kia m&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ch&#432;a gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; khi&#7871;n cho k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#7915; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, lu&#7853;t l&#7879;, &#8230;</p><p>Chung quy l&#7841;i, th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t trong 3 th&#7913; sau: <em><strong>user insights, data insights ho&#7863;c strategic insights</strong></em>. Tuy b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t trong ba, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7847;n c&#7843; ba &#273;&#7875; validate m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n c&#243; &#273;&#225;ng l&#224;m hay kh&#244;ng, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#432;u ti&#234;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, l&#224;m v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u g&#236; v&#224; l&#224;m nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><h1>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; User/Customer insights</h1><h2>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u v&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; c&#243; user/customer insights</h2><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t Product Owner/Product Manager, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng l&#7841; g&#236; v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t ng&#224;y &#273;i l&#224;m th&#236; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c feedback, b&#225;o l&#7895;i, than phi&#7873;n, &#8230; t&#7915; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, t&#7915; &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#7873; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n v&#7873; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; 1-2 sao tr&#234;n Apple Store/Google Play, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i tickets t&#7915; team Ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; feedback c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#244;ng qua team Sales ho&#7863;c cho ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n, &#8230; V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#243; (t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n l&#224; v&#7851;n c&#7847;n discover, prioritize, ideate, &#8230; tr&#7915; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#243; l&#224; critical bugs th&#236; ph&#7843;i s&#7917;a ngay). &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; user insights.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;, b&#7903;i v&#236; c&#225;c l&#253; do sau:</p><ul><li><p>Ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n, khi&#7871;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n, th&#236; h&#7885; m&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;i feedback v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n. C&#242;n nh&#7919;ng b&#7845;t ti&#7879;n kh&#225;c m&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua ho&#7863;c nguy hi&#7875;m h&#417;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n n&#7919;a th&#236; h&#7885; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng cho b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Nh&#243;m power user (nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; engagement cao nh&#7845;t) th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n &#273;&#432;a ra feedback h&#417;n so v&#7899;i nh&#243;m casual user, core user. V&#224; n&#7871;u ch&#7881; nghe t&#7915; nh&#243;m n&#224;y th&#236; s&#7869; b&#7883; bias v&#7899;i insights c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng h&#7885; m&#224; th&#244;i.</p></li></ul><p>Do &#273;&#243;, ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n feedback m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng get out of the building, th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n (c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u) v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; h&#7885; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i.&nbsp;</p><p>Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#432;a c&#243; g&#236; c&#7843;, th&#236; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7919;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTBC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2a2079-97ee-4d08-b0dc-11ef57de38f6_2000x1586.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTBC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2a2079-97ee-4d08-b0dc-11ef57de38f6_2000x1586.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTBC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2a2079-97ee-4d08-b0dc-11ef57de38f6_2000x1586.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTBC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2a2079-97ee-4d08-b0dc-11ef57de38f6_2000x1586.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTBC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2a2079-97ee-4d08-b0dc-11ef57de38f6_2000x1586.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTBC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2a2079-97ee-4d08-b0dc-11ef57de38f6_2000x1586.jpeg" width="600" height="475.96153846153845" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8b2a2079-97ee-4d08-b0dc-11ef57de38f6_2000x1586.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1155,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:600,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;User Insights: Diving Deep to Create Meaningful Design Experiences &#8212; Daito  Design 2023&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="User Insights: Diving Deep to Create Meaningful Design Experiences &#8212; Daito  Design 2023" title="User Insights: Diving Deep to Create Meaningful Design Experiences &#8212; Daito  Design 2023" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTBC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2a2079-97ee-4d08-b0dc-11ef57de38f6_2000x1586.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTBC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2a2079-97ee-4d08-b0dc-11ef57de38f6_2000x1586.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTBC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2a2079-97ee-4d08-b0dc-11ef57de38f6_2000x1586.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aTBC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b2a2079-97ee-4d08-b0dc-11ef57de38f6_2000x1586.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#169; Daito Design</figcaption></figure></div><h2>Validate user insight v&#7899;i data v&#224; strategy</h2><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#7913; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ph&#224;n n&#224;n th&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7869; l&#224;m theo &#253; h&#7885;. B&#7903;i v&#236; hai l&#253; do:&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#225;c nhau t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#225;c nhau. V&#236; v&#7853;y s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243;&nbsp; &#273;&#7911; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; t&#7845;t c&#7843;;&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; hai, m&#7897;t v&#224;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho to&#224;n b&#7897; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ch&#432;a k&#7875; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#8220;come with an idea&#8221;.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p>V&#7853;y, d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i nh&#243;m n&#224;o, l&#7899;n hay kh&#244;ng, c&#243; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng, &#432;u ti&#234;n x&#7917; l&#253; theo th&#7913; t&#7921; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, &#8230; ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;&#243; c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7921;c s&#7921; hay kh&#244;ng? Data v&#224; strategy s&#7869; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; Data insights</h1><h2>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u v&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; c&#243; data insights</h2><p>V&#7899;i c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng dashboard v&#7899;i c&#225;c data, b&#7843;ng bi&#7875;u, bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891;, b&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c update li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n t&#7915; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh cho &#273;&#7871;n performance c&#7911;a c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; s&#7889; li&#7879;u c&#7911;a &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;.&nbsp;</p><p>Tu&#7923; v&#224;o s&#7921; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; v&#224; c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng data c&#7911;a m&#7895;i c&#244;ng ty, m&#7895;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#224; c&#225;ch l&#224;m c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#225;c nhau. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, d&#7921; &#225;n, th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; data insights khi m&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t (v&#224;i) ch&#7881; s&#7889; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; xu&#7889;ng th&#7845;p/l&#234;n cao b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng (so v&#7899;i tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, th&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c ho&#7863;c c&#249;ng k&#7923; n&#259;m ngo&#225;i)</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t (v&#224;i) ch&#7881; s&#7889; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; th&#7845;p h&#417;n so v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;ang c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai th&#225;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c data insights n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#259;n ho&#225;, th&#243;i quen v&#7873; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng data, chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#225;c dashboard, b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#7915; doanh thu, cho &#273;&#7871;n traffic, retention, &#8230; H&#417;n th&#7871; n&#7919;a, lu&#244;n &#273;&#7873; cao vi&#7879;c &#273;o &#273;&#7841;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng sau release.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f2qU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52e0ee30-7d8d-4eb6-b059-f3e78833eb1a_648x270.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f2qU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52e0ee30-7d8d-4eb6-b059-f3e78833eb1a_648x270.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f2qU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52e0ee30-7d8d-4eb6-b059-f3e78833eb1a_648x270.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f2qU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52e0ee30-7d8d-4eb6-b059-f3e78833eb1a_648x270.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f2qU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52e0ee30-7d8d-4eb6-b059-f3e78833eb1a_648x270.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f2qU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52e0ee30-7d8d-4eb6-b059-f3e78833eb1a_648x270.jpeg" width="648" height="270" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/52e0ee30-7d8d-4eb6-b059-f3e78833eb1a_648x270.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:270,&quot;width&quot;:648,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Data vs. Analytics vs. Insights &#8211; Defining Fundamentals&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Data vs. Analytics vs. Insights &#8211; Defining Fundamentals" title="Data vs. Analytics vs. Insights &#8211; Defining Fundamentals" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f2qU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52e0ee30-7d8d-4eb6-b059-f3e78833eb1a_648x270.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f2qU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52e0ee30-7d8d-4eb6-b059-f3e78833eb1a_648x270.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f2qU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52e0ee30-7d8d-4eb6-b059-f3e78833eb1a_648x270.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f2qU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52e0ee30-7d8d-4eb6-b059-f3e78833eb1a_648x270.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#169; LinkedIn</figcaption></figure></div><h2>Validate data insight v&#7899;i user v&#224; strategy</h2><p>Data insight cho ch&#250;ng ta bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;o &#273;&#243; &#273;ang t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, nh&#432;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; l&#224; g&#236;, t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#236; ch&#432;a x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i user insights, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng insights ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; c&#243; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; ho&#7863;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;ang t&#7891;n t&#7841;i l&#224; g&#236; v&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao. N&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nhanh ch&#243;ng &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#253; do th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m, l&#224; nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, v&#7873; ng&#224;nh m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; c&#243;, &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; user/strategic insights.&nbsp;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; Strategic insights</h1><h2>D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u v&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; c&#243; strategic insights</h2><ul><li><p>N&#259;m 2020, trong &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch Covid-19, nhi&#7873;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#7863;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#7899;i &#273;&#227; ra &#273;&#7901;i, c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432; Zalo Connect, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i ng&#432;&#7901;i mua v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#225;n th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m m&#224; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch l&#224; ti&#234;u ch&#237; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t. Data hay user kh&#244;ng trigger cho Zalo l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, m&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y Zalo nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i, m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#7899;i ph&#225;t sinh c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t PO/PM, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;o &#273;&#243; t&#7915; c&#225;c s&#7871;p &#273;&#432;a xu&#7889;ng (c&#243; th&#7875; k&#232;m th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u l&#253; do cho vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;o &#273;&#243; t&#7915; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n).</p></li><li><p>Khi l&#224;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n theo d&#245;i &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#227;, &#273;ang v&#224; s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236;, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh, &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u ra sao. V&#224; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#361;ng xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t k&#7883;p ho&#7863;c v&#432;&#7907;t xa h&#7885;.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u d&#7877; th&#7845;y c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng t&#7915; strategic insight. V&#224; &#273;&#7875; lu&#244;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng strategic insights ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c update v&#7873; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#7873; c&#225;c c&#417; h&#7897;i, th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7899;i. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n.&nbsp;</p><h2>Validate strategic insight v&#7899;i user v&#224; data</h2><p>M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng &#237;t l&#7847;n ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n ho&#7863;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t PO/PM ho&#7863;c c&#7843; team kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t y&#234;u c&#7847;u n&#224;o &#273;&#243; t&#7915; s&#7871;p khi n&#243; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng strategic insights chung chung.&nbsp;</p><p>Khi xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; m&#7897;t data insights, user insights, b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#417; s&#7903; r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, c&#242;n t&#7915; strategic insights th&#236; n&#243; s&#7869; m&#7901; h&#417;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng kh&#225; hi&#7875;u nhi&#234;n, b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#7871;u n&#243; c&#361;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng th&#236; ai c&#361;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&#244;ng ty n&#224;o c&#361;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7891;i.&nbsp;</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, c&#7847;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng user insights (ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7851;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7897;ng) &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#224; ai, h&#7885; g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng data &#273;&#7875; xem v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; c&#243; x&#7843;y ra nhi&#7873;u v&#7899;i t&#7853;p user l&#7899;n hay kh&#244;ng, &#8230; V&#224; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng mang m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch l&#224; &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tin h&#417;n v&#224;o &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c s&#7921; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h1>Kh&#225;c</h1><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, ch&#250;ng ta c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n khi &#273;&#243; l&#224; y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t, y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, &#8230; L&#250;c n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng user insights, data insights &#273;&#7875; &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng (t&#237;ch c&#7921;c v&#224; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c) l&#234;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.&nbsp;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#226;u h&#7887;i, feedback ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;o mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; nh&#233;!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PROBLEM SOLVING - NHỮNG LỖI SAI PHỔ BIẾN]]></title><description><![CDATA[Problem Solving l&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; nh&#7845;t m&#7895;i khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i l&#224;m speaker &#7903; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n Product Management ho&#7863;c Entrepreneurship. B&#7903;i v&#236;:]]></description><link>https://www.proup.vn/p/problem-solving-nhung-loi-sai-pho</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.proup.vn/p/problem-solving-nhung-loi-sai-pho</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Quy Le Ba]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Oct 2023 06:47:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F8s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcc1f2f-2958-41b1-876d-b5c0f8d87f4c_1200x628.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Problem Solving l&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; nh&#7845;t m&#7895;i khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7901;i l&#224;m speaker &#7903; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n Product Management ho&#7863;c Entrepreneurship. B&#7903;i v&#236;:</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; c&#7843; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. Khi l&#224;m Product Management hay Entrepreneurship, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y, &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#243; th&#224;nh th&#243;i quen, th&#224;nh b&#7879;nh ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; hai, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7921;c k&#7923; quan tr&#7885;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng hay th&#7845;t b&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Product Manager hay Entrepreneur. M&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i l&#224;: &#8220;M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;bi&#7871;t l&#224;m product" l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng problem solving t&#7889;t.&#8221;, v&#224; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; t&#237; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&#224;y, thu&#7847;n th&#7909;c n&#243;, kh&#244;ng d&#7877; t&#237; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#8220;bi&#7871;t l&#224;m product&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; ba, m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, m&#236;nh g&#7863;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng, nh&#7919;ng l&#7895;i sai c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#7899;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&#224;y. V&#224; ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, khi c&#242;n l&#224; sinh vi&#234;n, &#273;i thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p th&#236; c&#361;ng g&#7863;p l&#7895;i sai n&#224;y v&#224; c&#7889; ch&#7845;p v&#7899;i n&#243;.</p></li></ul><p>Do &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng problem solving mindset t&#7889;t, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#7889;t h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n.</p><p>V&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, b&#224;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; &#273;&#243; l&#224; Nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n Problem Solving.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F8s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcc1f2f-2958-41b1-876d-b5c0f8d87f4c_1200x628.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F8s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcc1f2f-2958-41b1-876d-b5c0f8d87f4c_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F8s!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcc1f2f-2958-41b1-876d-b5c0f8d87f4c_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F8s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcc1f2f-2958-41b1-876d-b5c0f8d87f4c_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F8s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcc1f2f-2958-41b1-876d-b5c0f8d87f4c_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F8s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcc1f2f-2958-41b1-876d-b5c0f8d87f4c_1200x628.png" width="1200" height="628" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7fcc1f2f-2958-41b1-876d-b5c0f8d87f4c_1200x628.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:628,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:221300,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F8s!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcc1f2f-2958-41b1-876d-b5c0f8d87f4c_1200x628.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F8s!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcc1f2f-2958-41b1-876d-b5c0f8d87f4c_1200x628.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F8s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcc1f2f-2958-41b1-876d-b5c0f8d87f4c_1200x628.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F8s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcc1f2f-2958-41b1-876d-b5c0f8d87f4c_1200x628.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#8220;c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; l&#224; &#8220;problem solving&#8221; t&#7889;t</h2><p>M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#224; m&#7897;t good problem solver v&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#243; nhi&#7873;u gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p cho s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, cho team. Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng g&#7863;p nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n n&#233;m ra r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; vi&#7879;c l&#224;m c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#7899;i cho s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#8220;c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a Product Manager l&#224; suy ngh&#297; ra c&#225;c &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#7899;i&#8221;. V&#224; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p &#8220;b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; thay v&#236; &#8220;b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;&#8221;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng sai, bi&#7871;t &#273;&#226;u, trong nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng g&#236; &#273;&#243; th&#7853;t &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225;, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o th&#236; sao. Tuy nhi&#234;n, khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i chi ti&#7871;t h&#417;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;, gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, cho ai, kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243; th&#236; h&#7885; b&#7883; g&#236;, &#273;&#227; c&#243; ai cung c&#7845;p gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p cho v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; hay ch&#432;a v&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#273;&#243; c&#242;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; &#8230; th&#236; b&#237;.</p><p>C&#361;ng d&#7877; hi&#7875;u v&#236; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y r&#7845;t kh&#243; v&#224; m&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. </p><blockquote><p>Albert Einstein c&#243; n&#243;i: &#8220;N&#7871;u t&#244;i c&#243; 1 gi&#7901; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t 1 v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, t&#244;i s&#7869; b&#7887; ra 55 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; ngh&#297; v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, v&#224; 5 ph&#250;t ngh&#297; v&#7873; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p> B&#7889;c t&#225;ch v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, hi&#7875;u r&#245; v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i, m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#236;nh ch&#7881; m&#7899;i quan s&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r6n-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5322ae6b-f624-4342-8cbe-3224f4adcc36_564x423.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r6n-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5322ae6b-f624-4342-8cbe-3224f4adcc36_564x423.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r6n-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5322ae6b-f624-4342-8cbe-3224f4adcc36_564x423.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r6n-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5322ae6b-f624-4342-8cbe-3224f4adcc36_564x423.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r6n-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5322ae6b-f624-4342-8cbe-3224f4adcc36_564x423.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r6n-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5322ae6b-f624-4342-8cbe-3224f4adcc36_564x423.jpeg" width="564" height="423" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5322ae6b-f624-4342-8cbe-3224f4adcc36_564x423.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:423,&quot;width&quot;:564,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r6n-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5322ae6b-f624-4342-8cbe-3224f4adcc36_564x423.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r6n-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5322ae6b-f624-4342-8cbe-3224f4adcc36_564x423.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r6n-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5322ae6b-f624-4342-8cbe-3224f4adcc36_564x423.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r6n-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5322ae6b-f624-4342-8cbe-3224f4adcc36_564x423.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Vi&#7879;c &#8220;b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; c&#361;ng l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875; ra ti&#7871;p theo &#273;&#226;y.</p><h2>&#8220;Em c&#243; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;Em l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#225;i s&#224;n TM&#272;T &#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;B&#234;n anh &#273;ang l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#225;i app &#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;Anh c&#7847;n m&#7897;t trang nh&#432; facebook &#8230;&#8221;</h2><p>&#272;&#226;u &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; nghe nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y, v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng trong d&#7845;u 3 ch&#7845;m &#273;&#243; l&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, nh&#7919;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng di&#7879;u k&#7923; n&#224;o &#273;&#243;. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i thi &#7903; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c thi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#225;c mentee, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c, b&#7841;n b&#232;, &#8230;&nbsp;</p><p>M&#236;nh v&#7915;a ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n m&#7897;t b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n, b&#7841;n n&#224;y &#273;&#7841;t gi&#7843;i &#7903; hai cu&#7897;c thi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p (d&#7915;ng &#7903; Top 5 m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c thi c&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; top 30 &#7903; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c thi to&#224;n qu&#7889;c). Khi m&#236;nh h&#7887;i b&#7841;n l&#224;m g&#236; th&#236; b&#7841;n n&#243;i r&#7857;ng &#8220;Em l&#224;m m&#7897;t s&#224;n giao d&#7883;ch B2B &#273;&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7899;i nhau.&#8221; Khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i th&#234;m r&#7857;ng t&#7841;i sao b&#7841;n l&#224;m d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;y, th&#236; b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; r&#7857;ng &#8220;Em th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&#225;c qu&#225;n cafe h&#7885; d&#249;ng &#7889;ng h&#250;t nh&#7921;a, kh&#244;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c &#7889;ng h&#250;t eco friendly, n&#234;n s&#224;n B2B c&#7911;a em s&#7869; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#225;n l&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; l&#224;m &#7889;ng h&#250;t eco friendly v&#7899;i c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p F&amp;B &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p F&amp;B s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#7889;ng h&#250;t eco friendly trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh kinh doanh&#8221;. C&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p F&amp;B h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n &#7889;ng h&#250;t th&#226;n thi&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7891;i, v&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; cung c&#7845;p &#244;ng h&#250;t c&#361;ng r&#7845;t t&#237;ch c&#7921;c trong vi&#7879;c ch&#224;o b&#225;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;. V&#224; n&#7871;u h&#7885; c&#243; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua, th&#236; h&#7885; c&#361;ng r&#7845;t d&#7877; d&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p, l&#224;m th&#7911; t&#7909;c v&#224; mua h&#224;ng. V&#7853;y, c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p F&amp;B c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t s&#224;n B2B e-commerce &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n, &#273;&#7875; mua c&#225;c &#7889;ng h&#250;t th&#226;n thi&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng cho h&#7885; hay kh&#244;ng? C&#243; th&#7875;, c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p F&amp;B kh&#244;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#7889;ng h&#250;t n&#224;y v&#236; gi&#225; c&#7843;, v&#236; n&#243; m&#7873;m nhanh trong n&#432;&#7899;c, &#8230;&nbsp; Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, b&#7841;n v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t problem-solution fit.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>Ng&#225;o thu&#7853;t ng&#7919;, d&#249;ng dao m&#7893; tr&#226;u &#273;&#7875; gi&#7871;t chim</h2><p>Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, &#273;i &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng nghe &#8220;4.0&#8221; &#8220;chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889;" &#8220;tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o" th&#236; vi&#7879;c &#8220;l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#225;i app", &#8220;l&#224;m m&#7897;t con AI", &#8220;t&#7909;i em l&#224;m blockchain&#8221;, &#8220;s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI, machine learning &#273;&#7875; &#8230;&#8221;, c&#224;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n.&nbsp;B&#7841;n s&#7869; r&#7845;t d&#7877; &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng c&#7909;m t&#7915; n&#224;y trong c&#225;c cu&#7897;c thi Kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p (&#7903; nhi&#7873;u quy m&#244; kh&#225;c nhau), hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#7903; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Shark Tank.</p><p>N&#7871;u c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; theo d&#245;i Shark Tank, ch&#7855;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng nghe &#273;&#7871;n c&#7909;m t&#7915; &#8220;ng&#225;o thu&#7853;t ng&#7919;&#8221; t&#7915; Shark B&#236;nh. Trong t&#7853;p c&#243; d&#7921; &#225;n &#8220;B&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n s&#7841;ch&#8221;, Founder c&#7911;a d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#227; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ty th&#7875; scale up r&#7845;t t&#7889;t d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#8220;n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; Big Data, Lu&#7853;t s&#432; AI v&#224; Smart Contract&#8221; v&#224; &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#8220;h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u thu&#7853;t to&#225;n&#8221;. Theo nh&#432; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a Shark B&#236;nh &#7903; tr&#234;n s&#243;ng truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh, th&#236; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; truy v&#7845;n c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; data s&#7861;n c&#243; v&#7873; quy ho&#7841;ch v&#224; lu&#7853;t, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#273;ao to b&#250;a l&#7899;n nh&#432; c&#225;c thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; m&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. Vi&#7879;c l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng c&#225;c thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng nh&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; m&#224; c&#242;n ph&#7843;n t&#225;c d&#7909;ng, cho th&#7845;y hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; s&#226;u v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. Ngo&#224;i ra, &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang mu&#7889;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t b&#224;i to&#225;n l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh danh, truy v&#7845;n th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n, b&#224;i to&#225;n n&#224;y c&#7847;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u quy ho&#7841;ch ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c c&#7847;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; b&#234;n tr&#234;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Tn_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8468c034-965f-4a81-b95e-ace13bc91dc3_960x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Tn_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8468c034-965f-4a81-b95e-ace13bc91dc3_960x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Tn_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8468c034-965f-4a81-b95e-ace13bc91dc3_960x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Tn_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8468c034-965f-4a81-b95e-ace13bc91dc3_960x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Tn_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8468c034-965f-4a81-b95e-ace13bc91dc3_960x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Tn_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8468c034-965f-4a81-b95e-ace13bc91dc3_960x960.jpeg" width="960" height="960" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8468c034-965f-4a81-b95e-ace13bc91dc3_960x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#244; t&#7843; &#7843;nh.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#244; t&#7843; &#7843;nh." title="Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#244; t&#7843; &#7843;nh." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Tn_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8468c034-965f-4a81-b95e-ace13bc91dc3_960x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Tn_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8468c034-965f-4a81-b95e-ace13bc91dc3_960x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Tn_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8468c034-965f-4a81-b95e-ace13bc91dc3_960x960.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Tn_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8468c034-965f-4a81-b95e-ace13bc91dc3_960x960.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>(Kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh c&#7911;a B&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n s&#7841;ch n&#234;n m&#236;nh l&#7845;y h&#236;nh c&#7911;a Dr.Expedia, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#224;ng cho th&#7845;y hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n)</p><h3>&#8220;V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; &#273;ang thi&#7871;u &#8230;&#8221;</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#8220;problem statement" m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng nghe trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;i l&#224;m t&#7915; team business, t&#7915; team marketing, t&#7915; team operation v&#224; c&#7843; t&#7915; c&#225;c b&#7841;n Product Manager c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m. Trong d&#7845;u 3 ch&#7845;m &#273;&#243;, s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t solution, m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, &#8220;V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; &#273;ang thi&#7871;u solution n&#224;y". T&#7913;c l&#224;, b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n &#273;&#243; mu&#7889;n c&#243; solution, v&#224; b&#7841;n n&#243;i r&#7857;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; thi&#7871;u solution c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. V&#7853;y c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i l&#224; &#8220;solution A &#273;&#243; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;? cho ai? v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n h&#7885; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221; ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u kh&#243; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i qu&#225; th&#236; c&#243; c&#226;u h&#7887;i d&#7877; h&#417;n &#8220;solution &#273;&#243; mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; g&#236;? cho ai? h&#7885; s&#7869; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, h&#7885; s&#7869; tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n cho n&#243; ch&#7913;?&#8221;</p><h3>&#8220;Tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#432;a c&#243; ai l&#224;m nh&#432; em c&#7843;, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a t&#7909;i em l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n"</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n khi c&#225;c startup &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i v&#7873; c&#7841;nh tranh ki&#7875;u: &#8220;C&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; g&#236; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t so v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng?&#8221;. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u startup th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o th&#236; &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, nh&#432;ng ph&#7847;n &#273;&#244;ng th&#236; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;t ra cho ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe nhi&#7873;u nghi v&#7845;n: &#8220;T&#7841;i sao ch&#432;a c&#243; ai l&#224;m?&#8221; &#8220;V&#236; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ai d&#249;ng (kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;)?&#8221; &#8220;V&#236; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#225; nh&#7887;?&#8221;, &#8220;C&#225;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u k&#7929; ch&#432;a?&#8221;, &#8230; Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7897;t l&#7895;i c&#417; b&#7843;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7841;nh tranh, &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7841;nh tranh l&#224; c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m/d&#7883;ch v&#7909; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t chung v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m/d&#7883;ch v&#7909; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.proup.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and be ProUp!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>Ch&#7841;y theo kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng: &#8220;B&#234;n em c&#243; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8230; kh&#244;ng?&#8221;. Ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t want v&#224; need</h3><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n n&#224;o t&#7915;ng ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n, c&#225;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng l&#7841; v&#7899;i c&#226;u n&#243;i n&#224;y. Trong d&#7845;u 3 ch&#7845;m &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t solution n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, m&#224; ch&#237;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ngh&#297; ra. M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#234; tr&#225;ch g&#236; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao c&#7847;n c&#243; Business Analyst, Product Manager, Product Analyst, &#8230; ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7857;ng sau c&#226;u n&#243;i &#273;&#243;.&nbsp;</p><p>&#7902; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh sau khi m&#7899;i t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI, computer vision, tuy c&#243; problem-solving mindset, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i h&#225;o th&#7855;ng v&#224; thi&#7871;u s&#7921; kh&#244;n kh&#233;o, m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; &#8220;&#272;&#432;&#7907;c. Nh&#432;ng m&#224; anh/ch&#7883; c&#7847;n c&#225;i &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;? N&#7871;u anh ch&#7883; c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; A, th&#236; em ngh&#297; l&#224; c&#243; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p n&#224;y &#8230;, c&#242;n n&#7871;u anh ch&#7883; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; B, th&#236; em ngh&#297; l&#224; c&#243; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p kia &#8230;&#8221;. Thay v&#236; h&#7887;i/quan s&#225;t c&#7863;n k&#7869; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7875; m&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t, th&#236; m&#236;nh ph&#7841;m 2 l&#7895;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;y:&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&#225;i t&#244;i m&#7863;c d&#249; kh&#244;ng tin r&#7857;ng solution &#273;&#243; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, v&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u h&#7885; c&#7847;n g&#236;.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; hai l&#224; assume r&#7857;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; A ho&#7863;c B t&#7915; ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n, khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh b&#7883; bias sau &#273;&#243;.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, m&#236;nh c&#242;n quan s&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hai sai l&#7847;m kh&#225;c trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;y n&#7919;a.&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p>M&#236;nh t&#7915;ng th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7841;y theo &#8220;want" v&#224; &#8220;solution" c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng lu&#244;n, mu&#7889;n g&#236; l&#224;m &#273;&#243;, cho &#273;&#7871;n khi ra s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&#236; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng v&#236; kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&#7843;, r&#7891;i sinh ra b&#7921;c t&#7913;c l&#224; sao tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; kh&#225;ch n&#243;i v&#7853;y m&#224; gi&#7901; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7853;y.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>Tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p th&#7913; hai l&#224; t&#7921; suy lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#7883; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; &#273;&#243; v&#224; &#273;&#432;a cho h&#7885; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p kh&#225;c, ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#243; s&#7861;n, thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c h&#7885; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng bi&#7871;t v&#236; sao.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t Product Manager, m&#7897;t Entrepreneur, khi g&#7863;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, m&#236;nh c&#7847;n t&#7881;nh t&#225;o &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u &#8220;Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng/l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, anh ch&#7883; g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;? Anh ch&#7883; hay ai trong doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a anh ch&#7883; g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243;? Demo cho xem &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>C&#361;ng v&#7899;i ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh n&#224;y, Henry Ford c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i l&#224;: </p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Khi t&#244;i h&#7887;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7857;ng h&#7885; mu&#7889;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n &#273;i l&#7841;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? H&#7885; n&#243;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i r&#7857;ng h&#7885; mu&#7889;n m&#7897;t con ng&#7921;a ch&#7841;y nhanh h&#417;n.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p> N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n v&#224;o need (di chuy&#7875;n nhanh h&#417;n) thay v&#236; want (con ng&#7921;a ch&#7841;y nhanh h&#417;n), c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#243; Henry Ford l&#224; cha &#273;&#7867; c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p oto r&#7891;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7sBU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98d545bd-daaf-42c2-b9c0-3bd962c3fa30_2048x962.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" 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